Recovery From Schizophrenia: Psychiatry And Political Economy

390 SUBJECT INDEXBloomingdale Asylum in 122;City Asylum, on Blackwell’s Island 115,116;Columbia University CommunityServices in 278;Creedmoor Hospital in 236;English-born immigrants in 206;Fountain House in 91, 249, 251, 252;Hillside Hospital in 227;homeless mentally ill in 171–172;Men’s Shelter in 171;Mental Health Law Project in 281;Skid Row in 172;State Hospital in 119;St Lawrence Hospital in 85;Utica State Hospital in 116, 119, 121;Women’s Shelter in 171New Yorker 236New Zealand 235nicotine receptors, in brain 23Nigeria 153, 154, 160, 164–165;attitudes to mental illness in 157, 162–163;babalawo and aladura healers in 156;see also Ibadannihilism, therapeutic 4NIMH see National Institute of MentalHealthNISH (formerly National Industries for theSeverely Handicapped) 255N’jayei secret society 167NMDA 20Norfolk County Asylum 109North Uist 33Norway: hospital admissions in 142, 144;unemployment in 95, 96 (table);see also Oslo“Not in My Backyard” phenomenon 182Nottingham 155;Mapperley Hospital in 81,85Nova Scotia 31, 33nursing homes 86–87, 91, 92, 96, 109, 178,179,235,267,276,279nutritional factors, in schizophrenia 39, 41–43, 88, 204obesity 238Observations and Essays on the Statistics ofInsanity (Thurnam) 142obstetric complications 39, 41–43, 203–205, 207–208, 213, 213–214;see also birth traumaoccupation, outcome of schizophrenia and159-160occupational therapy 9, 83Ohio:Central Ohio Asylum 119;State Asylum 121olanzapine (Zyprexa) 237Ontario 49Open Door Movement 85, 139organic psychosis 148Oslo 46outcome, of schizophrenia 11, 13–14;antipsychotic drugs and 220;better, in Third World compared toWestern world 147, 149–150, 154,156, 157, 246;conflicting reports about 149–154;criteria to predict 240–241;duration of untreated psychosis and291;economic downturns and 58, 74–74,126, 129–130, 141, 145;employment and 144–145, 246, 249;gender differences in 142, 145;government spending and 129–130;occupation and 159–160;optimistic view of 5;social class and 143–144, 145, 246;social isolation and 167, 190;work and 157–159;see also recoveryoutdoor relief 91–92, 107, 108, 109outpatients 234–235, 242, 273;group psychotherapy for 283;involuntary treatment of 276;unemployed, cost of treatment for 261outreach services 267overcrowding:in mental hospitals 128, 129;urban 28, 161overwork 43Oxford, Littlemore Hospital in 83, 85oxygen deprivation, fetal 204, 213