Recovery From Schizophrenia: Psychiatry And Political Economy

316 NOTES6 Stephens, J.H., “Long-term prognosis and follow-up in schizophrenia,”Schizophrenia Bulletin, 4:25–47, 1978.7 Bleuler, M., “A 23-year longitudinal study of 208 schizophrenics and impressions inregard to the nature of schizophrenia,” in D.Rosenthal, and S.S.Kety (eds), TheTransmission of Schizophrenia, Oxford: Pergamon, 1968, p. 3.8 Ibid., p. 5.9 Ibid., p. 6.10 The studies included in Table 3.1 are listed in the general bibliography.11 Kirchhof, T., Geschichte der Psychiatrie, Leipzig: Franz Deuticke, 1912.12 Source of unemployment statistics: US, 1881–9, Ever, J. and Sterling, P.,“Stressrelated mortality and social organization,” Review of Radical Political Economics,9:1–44 1977; 1890–1970, US Bureau of the Census, Historical Statistics of the UnitedStates: Colonial Times to 1970: Part I, Washington, DC: 1975; 1970–1985, USBureau of the Census, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1990, Washington, DC:1990; UK, 1881–7, Mitchell, B.R. and Deane, P., Abstract of British HistoricalStatistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1962; 1888–1970, Mitchell,B.R., European Historical Statistics, 1750–1970, New York: Columbia UniversityPress, 1978; 1970–1985, Organisation for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment, Labour Force Statistics, Paris: 1992.13 Hegarty, “One hundred years of schizophrenia.”14 Lehmann, “Schizophrenia: Clinical features,” p. 1178.15 American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder,3rd edn, (DSM-III), Washington, DC, 1980.4DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION1 Davis, J.M., “Organic therapies,” in H.I.Kaplan, A.M.Freedman and B.J.Sadock(eds), Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry-III, Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1981,pp. 2257–89. The quotation is on p. 2257.2 Ödegard, Ö., “Pattern of discharge from Norwegian psychiatric hospitals before andafter the introduction of the psychotropic drugs,” American Journal of Psychiatry, 120:772–8, 1964.3 Norton, A., “Mental hospital ins and outs: A survey of patients admitted to a mentalhospital in the past 30 years,” British Medical Journal, i: 528–36, 1961.4 Shepherd, M., Goodman, N. and Watt, D.C., “The application of hospital statisticsin the evaluation of pharmacotherapy in a psychiatric population,” ComprehensivePsychiatry, 2:11–19, 1961.5 Lewis, A., untitled paper, in R.B.Bradley, P.Deniker and C.Radouco-Thomas (eds)Neuropsychopharmacology, vol. 1, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1959, pp. 207–12, cited inScull, A., Decarceration: Community Treatment and the Deviant—A Radical View,Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1977, p. 82.6 Pugh, T.F. and MacMahon, B., Epidemiologic Findings in United States MentalHospital Data, Boston: Little, Brown, 1962.7 Chittick, R.A., Brooks, G.W. and Deane, W.N., Vermont Project for the Rehabilitationof Chronic Schizophrenic Patients: Progress Report, Vermont State Hospital, 1959, citedin Scull, Decarceration, p. 82.