Recovery From Schizophrenia: Psychiatry And Political Economy

NOTES 36312 Stein, L.I. and Test, M.A., “Alternative to mental hospital treatment: I. Conceptualmodel, treatment program, and clinical evaluation,” Archives of General Psychiatry, 37:392–7, 1980.13 Test, M.A. and Stein, L.I., “Alternative to mental hospital treatment: III. Socialcost,” Archives of General Psychiatry, 37:409–12, 1980.14 Rosen, A. and Teeson, M., “Does case management work? The evidence and theabuse of evidence-based medicine,” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,35:731–46, 2001.15 Burns, T., Creed, F., Fahy, T. et al., “Intensive versus standard case managementfor severe psychotic illness trial UK 700 Group,” Lancet, 353:2185–9, 1999;Thornicroft, G., Strathdee, G., Phelan, M. et al., “Rationale and design, PrismPsychosis Study,” British Journal of Psychiatry, 173:363–70, 1998.16 Warner, R. and Huxley, P., “Psychopathology and quality of life among mentallyill patients in the community: British and US samples compared,” British Journal ofPsychiatry, 163:505–9.17 Ibid.18 To this number we should add about 20 patients with psychosis who have beenplaced in the forensic unit of the state hospital by the Boulder County criminalcourts. Other people with psychosis from Boulder County receive inpatient andoutpatient care in the private sector. It is not possible to say how many of thesepatients would be in hospital treatment if they were under the care of the mentalhealth center. One may safely assume, however, that virtually none of the people intreatment for psychosis with the private sector is a candidate for long-term hospitalcare—such patients rapidly pass the point of being able to pay for private hospitaltreatment, the limited provisions of their health insurance having been exhausted.19 Podvoll, E.M., The Seduction of Madness: Revolutionary Insights into the World of Psychosisand a Compassionate Approach to Recovery at Home, New York: Harper CollinsPublishers, 1990.20 Sandall, H., Hawley, T.T. and Gordon, G.C., “The St. Louis community homesprogram: Graduated support for long-term care,” American Journal of Psychiatry, 132:617–22, 1975; Shepherd, G. and Murray, A., “Residential care,” in G.Thornicroftand G.Szmukler (eds), Textbook of Community Psychiatry, Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress, 2001, pp. 309–20.21 Morris, B., “Residential units,” in J.K.Wing and B.Morris (eds), Handbook ofPsychiatric Rehabilitation Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981, pp. 99–121.The reference is to p. 109; Shepherd and Murray, “Residential care.”22 Personal communication, Ellen Baxter and Ezra Susser; Warner, R., “CreativeProgramming,” in S.Ramon (ed.), Beyond Community Care, Basingstoke, Hampshire:Macmillan, 1991, pp. 114–35.23 Mandiberg, J., “Can interdependendent mutual support function as an alternative tohospitalization? The Santa Clara County Clustered Apartment Project,” in Warner,Alternatives to the Hospital for Acute Psychiatric Treatment, pp. 193–210.24 Morris “Residential units,” p. 106.25 Bromberg, W., From Shaman to Psychotherapist: A History of the Treatment of MentalIlness, Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1975, p. 128.26 Barker, R.G., Ecological Psychology: Concepts and Methods for Studying the Environmentof Human Behavior, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1968, ch. 7.27 Ibid.