Recovery From Schizophrenia: Psychiatry And Political Economy

NOTES 32349 Walton, “Pauper lunatics in Victorian England,” p. 180.50 Ibid., pp. 186–91; Scull, Museums of Madness, pp. 214–18.51 Parry-Jones, Trade in Lunacy, p. 290.52 Ibid., p. 288.53 Ibid., p. 177.54 Ibid., p. 175.55 Ibid., pp. 175, 185.56 Ibid., pp. 154, 185–6.57 Thurnam, Statistics of Insanity, p. 36.58 Ibid., calculated from Table 12.59 Tuke, D.H., Chapters in the History of the Insane in the British Isles, London: KeganPaul, Trench, 1882, p. 491.60 Walton, “Pauper lunatics in Victorian England,” p. 182.61 For a discussion of the standard of living debate see: Taylor, A.J. (ed.), The Standardof Living in Britain in the Industrial Revolution, London: Methuen, 1975.62 Harrison, J.F.C., Early Victorian Britain 1832–51, Bungay, Suffolk: Fontana, 1979, p.34; Hobsbawm, E.J., Labouring Men: Studies in the History of Labour, London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968, pp. 72–82.63 Mayhew, H., London Labour and the London Poor II, p. 338. Quoted in E.P.Thompson, The Making of the English Working Class, New York: Vintage Books,1966, p. 250.64 Hobsbawm, E.J., Industry and Empire, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1969,p. 161.65 Church, R.A., The Great Victorian Boom 1850–1873, London: Macmillan, 1975, pp.72–3.66 Piven and Cloward, Regulating the Poor, pp. 32–8.67 Flinn, M.W., British Population Growth 1700–1850, London: Macmillan, 1970, p.57; Kemmerer, D.L. and Hunter, M.H., Economic History of the United States,Totowa, New Jersey: Littlefield, Adams, 1967, pp. 61, 65; Boorstin, D.J., TheAmericans: Volume II: The National Experience, Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin,p. 46.68 Boorstin, The National Experience, p. 51.69 Hunt, E.H., British Labour History 1815–1914, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson,1981, p. 108; Tucker, R.S., “Real wages of artisans in London, 1729–1935,” inTaylor, Standard of Living in the Industrial Revolution, p. 33.70 Rothman, D.J., The Discovery of the Asylum: Social Order and Disorder in the NewRepublic, Boston: Little Brown, 1971, p. 158.71 Ibid., p. 160.72 Ibid., pp. 160, 205.73 Garraty, J.A., Unemployment in History: Economic Thought and Public Policy, NewYork: Harper, 1979, p. 109.74 This material on the corporate asylums is drawn from Scull, A., “The Discovery ofthe Asylum revisited: Lunacy reform in the new American republic,” in Scull,Madhouses, Mad-doctors and Madmen, pp. 144–65; and Rothman, Discovery of theAsylum, pp. 130–54.75 For example, see Caplan, R.B., Psychiatry and the Community in NineteenthCenturyAmerica, New York: Basic Books, 1969, p. 4.76 Mora, “Historical and theoretical trends,” p. 62.