Economic Report of the President

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PageB–94. Relation of profits after taxes to stockholders’ equity and to sales,all manufacturing corporations, 1955–2004 ................................. 319B–95. Historical stock prices and yields, 1949–2003 ................................. 320B–96. Common stock prices and yields, 2000–2004 ................................... 321AGRICULTURE:B–97. Farm income, 1945–2004 ................................................................... 322B–98. Farm business balance sheet, 1950–2003 ........................................ 323B–99. Farm output and productivity indexes, 1948–2002 ......................... 324B–100. Farm input use, selected inputs, 1948–2004 ................................... 325B–101. Agricultural price indexes and farm real estate value, 1975–2004 326B–102. U.S. exports and imports of agricultural commodities, 1945–2004 327INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS:B–103. U.S. international transactions, 1946–2004 ..................................... 328B–104. U.S. international trade in goods by principal end-use category,1965–2004 ....................................................................................... 330B–105. U.S. international trade in goods by area, 1999–2004 .................... 331B–106. U.S. international trade in goods on balance of payments (BOP)and Census basis, and trade in services on BOP basis, 1979–2004 ................................................................................................. 332B–107. International investment position of the United States at yearend,1995–2003 ............................................................................... 333B–108. Industrial production and consumer prices, major industrialcountries, 1979–2004 ...................................................................... 334B–109. Civilian unemployment rate, and hourly compensation, major industrialcountries, 1979–2004 ....................................................... 335B–110. Foreign exchange rates, 1983–2004 .................................................. 336B–111. International reserves, selected years, 1962–2004 .......................... 337B–112. Growth rates in real gross domestic product, 1986–2004 ............... 338206
General NotesDetail in these tables may not add to totals because of rounding.Because of the formula used for calculating real gross domestic product (GDP),the chained (2000) dollar estimates for the detailed components do not add to thechained-dollar value of GDP or to any intermediate aggregate. The Department ofCommerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis) no longer publishes chained-dollarestimates prior to 1990, except for selected series.Unless otherwise noted, all dollar figures are in current dollars.Symbols used:p Preliminary.... Not available (also, not applicable).Data in these tables reflect revisions made by the source agencies through January31, 2005. In particular, tables containing national income and product accounts(NIPA) estimates reflect revisions released by the Department of Commercein July 2004.207
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Economic Reportof the PresidentTran
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C O N T E N T SECONOMIC REPORT OF T
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ECONOMIC REPORT OF THE PRESIDENTTo
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the playing field is level for our
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LETTER OF TRANSMITTALCOUNCIL OF ECO
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Monetary Policy ...................
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Encouraging FDI ...................
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3-4. The Equivalence of Sales Taxes
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Real GDP expanded by 3.7 percent du
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Options for Tax ReformChapter 3, Op
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and better Nation for it. A compreh
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Innovation and the Information Econ
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ecause they do not expect family me
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The Administration has pushed aggre
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C H A P T E R 1The Year in Review a
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Consumer SpendingConsumer spending
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easons for this correlation are dis
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2003, a number of countries that to
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ProductivityRecent productivity gro
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The projected path of inflation as
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strengthen. The forecast is based o
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The growth rate of the economy over
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In sum, potential real GDP is proje
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C H A P T E R 2Expansions Past and
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The behavior of real GDP is similar
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of faltering may be attributable to
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most recent expansions have shown r
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middle of 2003. The more moderate r
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1.2 percent. Employment continued t
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SummaryModerate recessions are foll
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permanent cuts should permanently r
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and the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief
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Federal government revenues had bee
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Fiscal policy played an especially
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C H A P T E R 3Options for Tax Refo
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High Compliance CostsThe complexity
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a reasonable estimate is that a 10
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Excess BurdenBecause taxes distort
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Box 3-3 — continuedThe bottom 40
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more uniform or pure version of the
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of being collected all at once at t
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would have to differ from state tax
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owner claimed it was for business,
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The current set of saving incentive
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the current system. In addition, so
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C H A P T E R 4ImmigrationIn recent
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TABLE 4-1.— Foreign-Born Share of
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immigrants (also called illegal or
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largest group of immigrants was bor
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employment costs, including wage fl
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Chapter 4 | 103
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wages fall in response to immigrati
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immigrants from Latin America do re
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addition, as migrants leave the cou
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include siblings and adult children
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despite the tremendous growth in th
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The TWP would allow new foreign wor
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C H A P T E R 5Expanding Individual
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This phenomenon, known as the “tr
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producing more of that good. Simila
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In 2002, the President proposed “
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provide evidence of increased profi
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schools are four times as efficient
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low administrative costs, estimated
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Box 5-2: The Benefits of Land Title
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development plan designed by others
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C H A P T E R 6Innovation and theIn
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E-mail is the most common online ac
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Changed circumstances, such as new
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Illegal Acts on the InternetThe Int
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or develop new markets, which can l
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inflation factor for the price cap
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U.S. households connecting to local
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garbling their transmissions. To li
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from 51.3 percent in December 1999
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Page 153 and 154: C H A P T E R 7The Global HIV/AIDS
Page 155 and 156: Chart 7-1 Estimated HIV Infection L
Page 157 and 158: There is no cure for HIV/AIDS, thou
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Page 165 and 166: Box 7-1 — continuedfocused on the
Page 167 and 168: Box 7-2 — continuedenhancing coor
Page 169 and 170: ConclusionThe United States and cou
Page 171 and 172: Good Two. In Ricardo’s simple mod
Page 173 and 174: The Impact of Trade on Labor Market
Page 175 and 176: The U.S. Advantage in Services Trad
Page 177 and 178: U.S. firms is associated with a cor
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Page 181 and 182: the Chinese government agreed to el
Page 183 and 184: Trade LiberalizationTariffs and oth
Page 185 and 186: ConclusionThe United States is the
Page 187 and 188: LETTER OF TRANSMITTALCOUNCIL OF ECO
Page 189 and 190: Report to the President on theActiv
Page 191 and 192: The Council continued its efforts t
Page 193 and 194: The Staff of the Council of Economi
Page 195 and 196: John List and Ted Gayer provided co
Page 197: Appendix BSTATISTICAL TABLES RELATI
Page 200 and 201: PageB-32. Gross saving and investme
Page 204 and 205: NATIONAL INCOME OR EXPENDITURETABLE
Page 206 and 207: TABLE B-2.—Real gross domestic pr
Page 208 and 209: TABLE B-3.—Quantity and price ind
Page 210 and 211: TABLE B-5.—Contributions to perce
Page 212 and 213: TABLE B-6.—Chain-type quantity in
Page 214 and 215: TABLE B-7.—Chain-type price index
Page 216 and 217: TABLE B-8.—Gross domestic product
Page 218 and 219: TABLE B-10.—Gross value added by
Page 220 and 221: TABLE B-12.—Gross domestic produc
Page 222 and 223: TABLE B-13.—Real gross domestic p
Page 224 and 225: TABLE B-14.—Gross value added of
Page 226 and 227: TABLE B-16.—Personal consumption
Page 228 and 229: TABLE B-18.—Private fixed investm
Page 230 and 231: TABLE B-20.—Government consumptio
Page 232 and 233: TABLE B-22.—Private inventories a
Page 234 and 235: TABLE B-24.—Foreign transactions
Page 236 and 237: TABLE B-26.—Relation of gross dom
Page 238 and 239: TABLE B-28.—National income by ty
Page 240 and 241: TABLE B-29.—Sources of personal i
Page 242 and 243: TABLE B-30.—Disposition of person
Page 244 and 245: Year or quarterTABLE B-32.—Gross
Page 246 and 247: TABLE B-33.—Median money income (
Page 248 and 249: TABLE B-35.—Civilian population a
Page 250 and 251: TABLE B-36.—Civilian employment a
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TABLE B-38.—Unemployment by demog
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TABLE B-40.—Civilian labor force
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TABLE B-42.—Civilian unemployment
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TABLE B-44.—Unemployment by durat
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TABLE B-46.—Employees on nonagric
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TABLE B-47.—Hours and earnings in
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Year orquarterTABLE B-49.—Product
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PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITYTAB
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Year ormonthTABLE B-53.—Industria
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Year or monthTABLE B-55.—New cons
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TABLE B-57.—Manufacturing and tra
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TABLE B-59.—Manufacturers’ new
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Year ormonthTABLE B-61.—Consumer
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TABLE B-62.—Consumer price indexe
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TABLE B-64.—Changes in consumer p
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TABLE B-65.—Producer price indexe
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TABLE B-67.—Producer price indexe
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TABLE B-68.—Changes in producer p
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TABLE B-70.—Components of money s
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TABLE B-71.—Aggregate reserves of
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TABLE B-73.—Bond yields and inter
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TABLE B-74.—Credit market borrowi
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TABLE B-75.—Mortgage debt outstan
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TABLE B-77.—Consumer credit outst
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TABLE B-79.—Federal receipts, out
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TABLE B-81.—Federal receipts, out
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TABLE B-83.—Federal and State and
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TABLE B-85.—State and local gover
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End of yearor monthTABLE B-87.—U.
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End of monthTABLE B-89.—Estimated
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TABLE B-91.—Corporate profits by
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TABLE B-93.—Sales, profits, and s
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YearComposite(Dec. 31,2002=5,000) 3
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YearAGRICULTURETABLE B-97.—Farm i
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TABLE B-99.—Farm output and produ
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Year ormonthTABLE B-101.—Agricult
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INTERNATIONAL STATISTICSTABLE B-103
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TABLE B-104.—U.S. international t
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TABLE B-106.—U.S. international t
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TABLE B-108.—Industrial productio
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TABLE B-110.—Foreign exchange rat
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TABLE B-112.—Growth rates in real
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