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Aircraft Operations

Doc 8168 Aircraft Operations, Volume I Flight Procedures

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Chapter 8<br />

CHARTING/AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION PUBLICATION (AIP)<br />

8.1 GENERAL<br />

Material relating to the publication of charts is contained in Annex 4 as follows:<br />

a) Standard Arrival Chart — Instrument (STAR) — ICAO, in Annex 4, Chapter 10; and<br />

b) Instrument Approach Chart — ICAO, in Annex 4, Chapter 11.<br />

8.2 CHARTED ALTITUDES/FLIGHT LEVELS<br />

In addition to minimum IFR altitudes established for each segment of the procedure, procedure altitudes/heights will<br />

also be provided. Procedure altitudes/heights will, in all cases, be at or above any minimum crossing altitude associated<br />

with the segment. Procedure altitude/height will be established taking into account the air traffic control needs for that<br />

phase of flight. (See Table I-4-8-1.)<br />

8.3 ARRIVAL<br />

In some cases it is necessary to designate arrival routes from the en-route structure to the initial approach fix. Only<br />

those routes that provide an operational advantage are established and published. These routes take local air traffic flow<br />

into consideration.<br />

8.4 APPROACH<br />

8.4.1 General<br />

8.4.1.1 Optimum and maximum descent gradients and angles are specified depending on the type of procedure<br />

and the segment of the approach. The descent gradient(s)/angles used in the construction of the procedure are published<br />

for the final approach segment. It is preferable that they also be published for the other approach segments, where<br />

appropriate.<br />

8.4.1.2 Where distance information is available, descent profile advisory information for the final approach<br />

should be provided to assist the pilot to maintain the calculated descent gradient. This should be a table showing<br />

altitudes/heights through which the aircraft should be passing at each 2 km or 1 NM as appropriate.<br />

I-4-8-1 23/11/06

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