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Aircraft Operations

Doc 8168 Aircraft Operations, Volume I Flight Procedures

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II-3-1-2<br />

Procedures — <strong>Aircraft</strong> <strong>Operations</strong> — Volume I<br />

1.1.2.5 The FMC may be the source of guidance cues for flight or may also be connected to an autoflight system<br />

that provides guidance cues for automatic flight operations. With this type of avionics, the pilot typically interacts with<br />

the FMC through a control and display unit. Flight crews should be familiar with the functionality of the FMC,<br />

specifically when GNSS is the primary positioning source.<br />

1.2 GENERAL<br />

1.2.1 Operational approval<br />

<strong>Aircraft</strong> equipped with basic GNSS receivers (either as stand-alone equipment or in a multi-sensor environment) that<br />

have been approved by the State of the Operator for approach operations may use these systems to carry out RNAV<br />

procedures provided that before conducting any flight, the following criteria are met:<br />

a) the GNSS equipment is serviceable;<br />

b) the pilot has a current knowledge of how to operate the equipment so as to achieve the optimum level of<br />

navigation performance;<br />

c) satellite availability is checked to support the intended operation;<br />

d) an alternate airport with conventional navaids has been selected; and<br />

e) the procedure is retrievable from an airborne navigation database.<br />

1.2.2 Flight plan<br />

1.2.2.1 <strong>Aircraft</strong> relying on basic GNSS receivers are considered to be RNAV-equipped. The appropriate<br />

equipment suffix shall be included in the flight plan.<br />

1.2.2.2 Where the basic GNSS receiver (whether stand-alone equipment or in a multi-sensor environment)<br />

becomes inoperative, the pilot should immediately:<br />

a) advise ATC;<br />

b) request an available alternative procedure consistent with the capability of the FMC system; and<br />

c) amend the equipment suffix, where possible, for subsequent flight plans.<br />

1.2.2.3 It should be noted that depending on the type of certification of the FMC being used, the manufacturers’<br />

aircraft flight manuals and data may allow for continued operation.<br />

1.2.3 Navigation database<br />

Departure and approach waypoint information is contained in a navigation database. If the navigation database does not<br />

contain the departure or approach procedure, then the basic GNSS stand-alone receiver or FMC shall not be used for<br />

these procedures.<br />

23/11/06

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