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Ain Al-Hayat, The Essence of Life.pdf - Higher Intellect | Content ...

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Imam Jafar e Sadiq (a.s.) says that Hazrat Luqman (a.s.) said to his son that there are<br />

three symbols by which a scholar is identified:<br />

<strong>The</strong> first symbol is that a scholar has knowledge <strong>of</strong> <strong>Al</strong>lah, the <strong>Al</strong>mighty.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second symbol is that his actions are commensurate with what <strong>Al</strong>lah expects <strong>of</strong><br />

him.<br />

<strong>The</strong> third symbol is that he is totally aware <strong>of</strong> the actions that are against the wish <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Al</strong>lah and abstains from them.<br />

• One person came to Imam Jafar e Sadiq (a.s.) and said, “ O Imam (a.s.)! My son<br />

wishes to know from you about matters Halal (lawful) and Haram (prohibited).<br />

He will not pose to you any questions that are not beneficial to him.” <strong>The</strong> Imam<br />

(a.s.) said, “ Do any people ask anything that is better than the information about<br />

Halal and Haram?<br />

<strong>The</strong> most beneficial is the knowledge that has the approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>Al</strong>lah and the<br />

Deliverance <strong>of</strong> the person will depend on putting it into practice. That type <strong>of</strong><br />

knowledge reaches us through the medium <strong>of</strong> the Quran, the Hadith and the<br />

Immaculate Imams <strong>of</strong> the Prophet (a.s.)’s Family. It is also essential to acquire<br />

knowledge that will give us the understanding <strong>of</strong> the Quran, Hadith and the<br />

Traditions <strong>of</strong> the Prophet (a.s.) and His Holy Family.<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore it is essential to strive to acquire only this knowledge, as a religious and<br />

moral duty. This will be a vehicle for Deliverance in the Hereafter.<br />

Imam Jafar e Sadiq (a.s.)said that Hazrat Luqman (a.s.) told to his son that there are<br />

three characteristics <strong>of</strong> a scholar, by which he is recognized:<br />

1. <strong>The</strong> scholar has an understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>Al</strong>lah, the Creator.<br />

2 2. <strong>The</strong> scholar knows about the things that have the Pleasure <strong>of</strong> <strong>Al</strong>lah.<br />

3. <strong>The</strong> scholar is also aware <strong>of</strong> what displeases <strong>Al</strong>lah.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Imam (a.s.) also said that the types <strong>of</strong> learning that are <strong>of</strong> benefit are:<br />

1. Understanding <strong>Al</strong>lah.<br />

2. Understanding <strong>Al</strong>lah’s Bounties.<br />

3. Understanding the need to abide by <strong>Al</strong>lah’s Wish.<br />

4. Understanding the taboo things, the things that create a schism between the man<br />

and his Faith.<br />

THE THIRD MAXIM: THE NORMS OF KNOWLEDGE & ACTION

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