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Ain Al-Hayat, The Essence of Life.pdf - Higher Intellect | Content ...

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• Hazrat Ameer al Momineen (a.s.) told to Naufil Bakali, “ O Naufil! Listen and act on<br />

my advice! Never accept chieftaincy, commission for collecting taxes and the<br />

position <strong>of</strong> a proclaimer ( Naqeeb ). “<br />

• One person came to Imam Mohammed Baqir (a.s.) and said,” Ya Hazrat! I have been<br />

the chief over the people from the times <strong>of</strong> Hajjaj till now. Will my repentence be<br />

accepted by <strong>Al</strong>lah?” <strong>The</strong> Imam (a.s.) kept quiet and did not reply. <strong>The</strong> man repeated<br />

his question. Now the Imam (a.s.) replied, “ Your penitence will not be acceptable till<br />

you restore the right <strong>of</strong> every person you have wronged!”<br />

• It is narrated from the Prophet <strong>of</strong> Islam (a.s.) that one had been unjust to someone<br />

and wishes to make amends, but the person is not traceable. .In this event the<br />

repentent person should pray for the Deliverance <strong>of</strong> the wronged person and this way<br />

his sin might be pardoned.”<br />

• <strong>The</strong> Prophet (a.s.) then added, “ <strong>The</strong> first to enter the Hell will be the chief who was<br />

unjust. <strong>The</strong> second person will be the rich man who did not distribute <strong>Al</strong>lah’s Right<br />

from his wealth. <strong>The</strong> third person will be the beggar who was proud <strong>of</strong> his penury.”<br />

• Imam Jafar e Sadiq (a.s.) told to one chieftain, “ Abstain from tyranny and injkustice!<br />

<strong>The</strong> suppreed overcomes the pangs <strong>of</strong> tyranny, but the tyrant faces Retribution for the<br />

tyranny for ever.”<br />

• <strong>The</strong> Imam (a.s.) further added, “ On the Day <strong>of</strong> Judgement three persons will be the<br />

dearest to <strong>Al</strong>lah:<br />

1. One who is not unjust to a persaon even in a state <strong>of</strong> acute anger..<br />

2. One who is an arbiter in some matter and doesn’t take sides unjustly.<br />

3. One who tells the truth even at the risk <strong>of</strong> harm to his own person..<br />

• Imam Mohammed Baqir (a.s.) said, “ One must be scared <strong>of</strong> doing an injustice to a<br />

person who has no helper in the world except <strong>Al</strong>lah.”<br />

• <strong>The</strong> Imam (a.s.) further added,” <strong>The</strong> cruel person doesn’t usurp as much value by<br />

usurping anything from the weakling than what the weak person takes away from the<br />

tyrants faith!”<br />

• “ And when a person does wrong to anyone, he infact wrongs himself because, as<br />

you sow, so shall you reap!”<br />

THE RIGHTS OF THE RULERS AND THE RULED OVER EACH<br />

OTHER<br />

Imam Zain al Abedeen (a.s.) says that since <strong>Al</strong>lah has given authority to the kings and<br />

the emirs, it is imperative for them to be just and sagacious with their subjects. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

should show affection for the subjects like the parents do for their children. <strong>The</strong>y should<br />

be thankful to <strong>Al</strong>lah for the position bestowed on them. In this regard the long epistles<br />

written to Malik e Ashtar, Sahl bin Haneef and Mohammed bin Abi Bakr are worth<br />

perusal.

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