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65<br />

In the lower compartments are the shields of— 1, Yorke ;<br />

:2, Henry VII.; and, 3, Percy.<br />

The eleventh window the<br />

Stuart Period.<br />

King James I., on Ms accession to the crown of England, welcomed<br />

at York by the Lord Mayor j Kobert Walter, and his brethren<br />

(April 16, 1603).<br />

The twelfth window was given by W. B. Eichardson, Esq.,<br />

in memory of his father, the late Mr. Alderman William<br />

Eichardson, Lord Mayor in 1846, and marks the<br />

Stuart Period.<br />

The subject illustrated in this window is the declaration<br />

made by King Charles the First to the peers and others assembled<br />

at York, on June 13th, 1642.<br />

The king said that " he would not require or exact any<br />

obedience from them but what should be warranted by the<br />

known law of the land ;" and finally, that " he would defend<br />

the lawful liberties of the subjects of England and just<br />

privileges of all the three estates of Parliament ; and would<br />

require no further obedience from them than as accordingly<br />

he should perform the same."<br />

This was the programme of Falkland, Hyde, and the constitutional<br />

royalists ; and no celebration of obsoleted princi •<br />

pies is here in question.<br />

The persons represented—commencing from the left-—<br />

are :<br />

1.—Edward Hyde, Esq., M.P., who was a chief adviser of<br />

the king at this time, though he had as yet declined<br />

office. He is best known by the title, which he obtained<br />

after the Eestoration, of Earl of Clarendon.<br />

2.—Edward, Lord Lyttleton, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal.<br />

3.—Lucius Carey, Viscount Falkland, Secretary of State.<br />

In the centre compartment is the King in his robes,<br />

holding in his hand the declaration.<br />

Behind him is the Prince of Wales, afterwards Charles IL<br />

In the right compartment, are :<br />

-1.—Eobert Bertie, Earl of Lindsay, K.G., Lord Great<br />

Chamberlain of England, soon afterwards made Commander-in-chief<br />

of the royal army. This veteran soldier<br />

represents the old-fashioned military element of the<br />

F

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