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65<br />
In the lower compartments are the shields of— 1, Yorke ;<br />
:2, Henry VII.; and, 3, Percy.<br />
The eleventh window the<br />
Stuart Period.<br />
King James I., on Ms accession to the crown of England, welcomed<br />
at York by the Lord Mayor j Kobert Walter, and his brethren<br />
(April 16, 1603).<br />
The twelfth window was given by W. B. Eichardson, Esq.,<br />
in memory of his father, the late Mr. Alderman William<br />
Eichardson, Lord Mayor in 1846, and marks the<br />
Stuart Period.<br />
The subject illustrated in this window is the declaration<br />
made by King Charles the First to the peers and others assembled<br />
at York, on June 13th, 1642.<br />
The king said that " he would not require or exact any<br />
obedience from them but what should be warranted by the<br />
known law of the land ;" and finally, that " he would defend<br />
the lawful liberties of the subjects of England and just<br />
privileges of all the three estates of Parliament ; and would<br />
require no further obedience from them than as accordingly<br />
he should perform the same."<br />
This was the programme of Falkland, Hyde, and the constitutional<br />
royalists ; and no celebration of obsoleted princi •<br />
pies is here in question.<br />
The persons represented—commencing from the left-—<br />
are :<br />
1.—Edward Hyde, Esq., M.P., who was a chief adviser of<br />
the king at this time, though he had as yet declined<br />
office. He is best known by the title, which he obtained<br />
after the Eestoration, of Earl of Clarendon.<br />
2.—Edward, Lord Lyttleton, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal.<br />
3.—Lucius Carey, Viscount Falkland, Secretary of State.<br />
In the centre compartment is the King in his robes,<br />
holding in his hand the declaration.<br />
Behind him is the Prince of Wales, afterwards Charles IL<br />
In the right compartment, are :<br />
-1.—Eobert Bertie, Earl of Lindsay, K.G., Lord Great<br />
Chamberlain of England, soon afterwards made Commander-in-chief<br />
of the royal army. This veteran soldier<br />
represents the old-fashioned military element of the<br />
F