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62<br />

of King Edward III. and Philippa of<br />

Hainault in the Cathedral<br />

at York, on the 24th of January, 1328. The subject<br />

occupies the principal portion of the four chief lights of the<br />

window. In the right centre stand the young king and his<br />

bride, to whom the archbishop, William de Melton, is giving<br />

the nuptial benediction. Behind the king is his mother, the<br />

Queen Dowager Isabel of France. About the archbishop<br />

appear some of his clergy and other attendants. In the<br />

compartment to the left is Nicholas de Langton, who in 1328<br />

was for the seventh time mayor of York. He bears a silver<br />

mace, and wears a red cloak lined with brown fur, over the<br />

parti- coloured robe which was characteristic of the time.<br />

Behind him are two of his brethren in office, his chaplain,<br />

and another of the clergy. In the right compartment the<br />

chief figure is that of Henry Earl of Lancaster and Leicester,<br />

the king's cousin and guardian, who was also president of<br />

the council. He bears the royal crown. Beyond him, with<br />

the sword of state, stands Eoger, Lord Mortimer of Wigmore,<br />

the absolute ruler for the time of England. The other<br />

persons are, the chief lady in waiting on the bride ; and the<br />

steward and chamberlain of the king's household, John de<br />

Eos and Gilbert Talbot. In the compartments below are<br />

the shields (commencing on the left) of De Melton, England,<br />

Hainault, and Sir John Darcy, the high sheriff of Yorkshire<br />

in 1328. In the corners are repeated another badge of King<br />

Edward III., the stock of a tree couped and ' eradicated,* an<br />

allusion to the royal manor of Woodstock." It is from the<br />

design of Mr. Doyle, and was made by Messrs. Hardman, of<br />

Birmingham.<br />

This completes the south side. The seventh window over<br />

the seat of justice, was erected by public subscription in<br />

memory of Mr. Alderman James Meek, three times Lord<br />

Mayor, in 1837, 1849, and 1851, and is also illustrative of the<br />

Plantagenet Period (1396),<br />

King Eichard 11. and William de Selby. The fact here<br />

prominently represented is the granting of the Charter<br />

by Eichard II. on the 18th May, 1396. His Majesty<br />

confirmed by this act all the former charters, rights, and<br />

privileges of the city, and formed it into a county by<br />

itself by the style of "the County of the City of<br />

York,'' gi^'ing the citizens the power to elect two sheriffs

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