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79<br />

It was afterwards rebuilt with stone taken from the ruins of<br />

St. Mary's Abbey. Siward, Earl of Northumberland, tha<br />

founder of the church, was iDuried here in 1055. The tomb<br />

of Etty, the artist, may be seen in the churchyard. The<br />

windows contain some fragments of old stained glass,<br />

St. Paul, in Holgate Koad, close to the railway bridge,<br />

was erected in 1851, has nave with side aisles, and is in the<br />

Early English style ; has one bell.<br />

St. Sampson, Church Street, is the only church in England<br />

dedicated to this saint. Mostly Perpendicular;—consists<br />

of nave with aisles, modern chancel, vestry, and low towers<br />

containing one large and one small bell. During the siege of<br />

the city in 1644 the tower was so shattered by cannon shots<br />

of the Parliamentarian army that it was soon after reduced<br />

to its present height, and has not since been restored.<br />

St. Saviour, in St. Saviourgate, corner of Hungate, consists<br />

of nave, with aisles, vestry, and low tower; contains<br />

one large and one sanctus bell. Mostly Perpendicular^ with<br />

Debased windows, that in the east containing old stained<br />

glass. In this church are buried Sir John and Lady Hewley,<br />

founders of the alms-houses adjoining the churchyard, and<br />

well known for other acts of liberality.<br />

St. Thomas, Lowther-street, The Groves. Early English;<br />

was built in 1854; contains nave, transepts, and chancel,<br />

with open timber roof and small turret, having two bells.<br />

St. Andrews, between St. Andrewgate and Spen-lane.<br />

During the past century and a half this barn-like building<br />

has been entirely disused as a place of worship, and, according<br />

to Drake, was used partly as a stable and dwelling-house<br />

in his time. In more recent years it has been used as schoolroom,<br />

meeting-room, and for various other local purposes.<br />

Bedern Chapel. (See page 43).

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