07.10.2015 Views

practicalguideto00unse_0

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

89<br />

?tlie art of teaching under tlie master of the Model and<br />

Practising School which is in connection with this college.<br />

On certain conditions students are admitted on the small<br />

annual payment of £5, others at £35. There is a private*<br />

chapel attached.<br />

BLUE COAT BOYS' SCHOOL.<br />

-St. Anthony's Hall, formerly St. Anthony's Hospital,<br />

Peaseholme Green, was founded by a number of citizens,<br />

without distinction of sex, who formed themselves into<br />

a guild (1446) dedicated to the Blessed Mary and St.<br />

Martin the Confessor, and erected upon a site given by<br />

Sir John Langton about 1450, for the reception of aged<br />

,and impotent poor. This Sir John was grandson of<br />

Sir John de Langton, nine times Mayor of York, who<br />

lived about a century earlier. Although the building<br />

and guild were dedicated as above mentioned the members<br />

persisted in claiming St. Anthony as their patron, and named<br />

their guild after him, notwithstanding the strong prohibition<br />

against such a course contained in their charter. At the<br />

dissolution of religious houses by Henry VIII. this institution<br />

managed to escape, and continued through various<br />

fortunes until 1627, when it was abolished by order of the<br />

Corporation. During the latter 80 or 35 years of the 16th<br />

century it was used partly as a work-house^ partly as a poorhouse,<br />

and partly as a house of correction for the confinement<br />

and punishment of rogues and vagabonds (1586). In<br />

the troublous times of Charles L, this building was offered<br />

to the Council of the North as a magazine for arms, and<br />

stored no doubt with piles of muskets and barrels of gunj)owder.<br />

After the battle of Marston Moor (1644) it was<br />

converted into a hospital for sick and wounded soldiers, and<br />

again in 1655 it became the house of correction—the only<br />

one in the city.<br />

In 1705 all the parts of the building not required for<br />

jail purposes, including the great hall, were appropriated<br />

for the accommodation of a newly formed charitable institution<br />

called the Blue Coat Boys' School, and a century<br />

later another prison being built the whole of the building<br />

was devoted to the same charity. In it 70 poor boys<br />

are now clothed, boarded, and educated, the cost being

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!