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,<br />

JuBBERG-ATE,<br />

,<br />

Knavesmire<br />

,<br />

Spurriergate,<br />

:<br />

Staiths<br />

109<br />

GoODKAMGATE, named after Gutliram or Oodram, a<br />

Danish chief who resided there in Alfred the Great's time.<br />

Jewbury, so called from being used by the Jews as a<br />

burial place, dating from Henry II. 's time.<br />

the principal place of residence for the<br />

Jews in the middle ages, formerly called Jew-burgh-gate.''^<br />

is from the Anglo-Saxon Knave,' ^ a poor<br />

house-holder, and mire,^^ alluding to the watery situation—<br />

thus making it the poor man's field,<br />

Lendal, a supposed corruption of Leonardos Hill, from<br />

its nearness to the hospital of that name.<br />

Micklegate, from the Anglo-Saxon " Michel,^^ great, and<br />

" /z/^A," a port or gate, formerly called Michlelyth, the large<br />

•or spacious street.<br />

Ogleforth, formerly called Uggleforth, said by Dr.<br />

Langwith to be derived from the British word " wcAe/," denoting<br />

high, and "/)oriA," now written and pronounced<br />

"/or^/z," a gate, meaning high gate ; hence we may suppose<br />

that a principal gate or entrance to the Cathedral Close<br />

stood here.<br />

Skeldergate, from the old Dutch word Keller or<br />

Keldar,^^ a cellar or warehouse. In the busy days of York<br />

it was occupied by merchants for the purposes of trade.<br />

the street in which the makers of spurs<br />

resided.<br />

(The).—Staith is a provincial word signifying<br />

wharf. They are on each side of the river at Ouse Bridge.<br />

Stonegate, anciently called " Staynegate,^^ derived its<br />

name from the great quantity of stone carried through it<br />

during the various erections of the Cathedral.<br />

Walmgate, a corruption of Watling-gate, the name of<br />

the Roman street leading to the Humber and eastern<br />

seaports.<br />

Whip-ma-WHOP-MA-GATE, between Colliergate and Fossgate.<br />

The origin of this word is unknown, but it is<br />

supposed to have been a boundary for the public<br />

whipping of delinquents at the cart's tail from the House<br />

of Correction, then on Peaseholme Green. This name is<br />

liow discontinued.

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