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10<br />
the Young Pretender," the city showed its readiness to defend<br />
the established religion and Hanoverian government. In 1791 ^<br />
the first musical festival was held in the Minster.<br />
Nothing worthy of note occurred in the latter half of the<br />
18th century, beyond exciting political contests for the<br />
representation of the county. In 1820, the present Ouse<br />
Bridge was opened, the foundation stone having been<br />
laid in 1810. In 1822, the Yorkshire Philosophical Society<br />
was founded, of which the Eev. W. V. Harcourt, M.A.,<br />
F.E.S., was the first president, and in 1830, its handsome<br />
museum was opened to the public. In 1823, the second<br />
musical festival was held in the Cathedral, there being 465<br />
performers. The British Association for the Advancement<br />
of Science held its first meeting here in 1831, on<br />
the 27th Sept., when upwards of 350 of the most eminent<br />
men of the day from all parts of the kingdom assembled for<br />
the purpose of forming the above named institution. In<br />
1835, the last musical festival was held, when there were 618<br />
performers ; it was attended by the Duchess of Kent with her<br />
daughter, the Princess Victoria (our present Queen), then on<br />
a visit to the Archbishop at his palace at Bishopthorpe. The<br />
first passenger railway train ran into York on the 29th May,<br />
1839, and in 1841, the old railway station in Tanner Eow<br />
was opened.<br />
In 1846, July 21st, the Archaeological Institute of Great<br />
Britain and Ireland held its annual meeting here, under<br />
the presidency of Earl Fitzwilliam. In 1848, the Eoyal<br />
Agricultural Society's Show, on Bootham Stray, was visited<br />
by Prince Albert and other illustrious personages. In<br />
1850, a grand banquet was given in the Guildhall on<br />
the 26th October, by the Lord Mayor and Corporation,<br />
to Prince Albert, the Lord Mayor of London, and the<br />
Mayors of the different Corporations in England, in aid of<br />
the great Exhibition held in London the following year<br />
(1851), when the most fairy-like building in the world,<br />
the first Crystal Palace, was erected. This banquet was<br />
signalized by the preparation of one dish, which alone<br />
cost one hundred guineas. In 1866, the Prince and Princess<br />
of Wales visited York, to grace with their presence<br />
the Yorkshire Fine Art and Industrial Exhibition. The<br />
royal visitors were the guests of His Grace the Arch-