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47<br />

the Blue Coat Boys' School, with its play-ground and gardens,,<br />

and the Merchant Tailors' Hall, shortly arriving at<br />

MONK BAE,<br />

so called after General Monk, the hero of the Eestoration<br />

formerly Goodramgate Bar. It is the loftiest of the four, is<br />

Decorated in style, and is the most perfect specimen of its<br />

kind in the kingdom. It consists of a massive square tower,<br />

over an archway, having a groined roof of stone, with boldly<br />

corbelled and embattled turrets, at the angles of which are<br />

massive and grotesque figures in the act of hurling stones at<br />

an imaginary foe. The front of the bar is ornamented with<br />

the arms of England and France, quarterly, with a knight's<br />

helmet as crest, under a canopy, and the arms of the city on<br />

each side. The iron spikes at the bottom of the old portcullis<br />

still hang in threatening attitude above the ancient gateway.<br />

The interior is of two stories, with vaulted chambers, and<br />

was formerly used as a prison.<br />

Proceeding down Lord Mayor's Walk, the walls may be<br />

seen in very good condition, with here and there on the<br />

inside unsightly excrescences, in the shape of summer-houses<br />

and other similar buildings, impinged upon them ; but<br />

running through private property, are unfortunately not<br />

available to the public. From the corner of Gillygate to<br />

BOOTHAM BAE<br />

the walls are entirely hidden by houses. This bar is a square<br />

tower, similar in form to the others, built on a Norman arch<br />

has turrets at the corners, on which are figures of stone. It<br />

is supposed to have been erected about the fourteenth century,<br />

though some portions are of a later date. The front of the<br />

bar is ornamented with two shields, bearing the city arms,<br />

and one within a garter in a decayed condition. The portcullis<br />

may still be seen in its ancient position.<br />

From this point to the Multangular Tower, on to the entrance<br />

lodge of the Museum (with the exception of a few yards<br />

in front of the Exhibition building and at St. Leonard's Hospital)<br />

down to Lendal Tower, the walls exist in a good state of<br />

preservation. Portions of the boundary walls to the grounds,<br />

of St. Mary's Abbey are still in existence, running behind the<br />

houses on the south side of Bootham to the old tower or keep<br />

at the corner of Marygate. This was blown up during

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