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the last siege of the city, when many valuable documents
were destroyed. At the bottom of the same street, close to
the river, is another bastion, called St. Mary's Tower, where
were outworks or guard-posts of observation. Having com-
;pleted our survey of the walls, we will now visit The Museum.
THE
MUSEUM.
MUSEUM GARDENS, EUINS OF ST. MARY'S ABBEY,
ST. LEONARD'S HOSPITAL,
MULTANGULAR TOWER, MUSEUM, AND
HOSPITIUM.
The above are situate on a plot of ground extending from
Esplanade to the
Museum Street to Marygate, and from the
back of the School for the Blind, the entrance being in
Museum Street. On passing through the gate and turning
to the right, we enter the ruins of
ST.
LEONARD'S HOSPITAL,
said to have been founded in 936 by Athelstane for the
relief of sick and indigent poor. All that remains of this
once large and wealthy establishment is the entrance passage
leading to the ambulatory or covered cloisters of transition
Norman^ at the east end of which is a small room. Above is
the chapel, of Early English^ and the infirmary, so arranged
as to give the sick the benefit and consolation of hearing
divine service. Many privileges were granted by William
the Conqueror, William Rufus, Henry I., and King Stephen.
In the middle ages its revenues were enormous, but its former
prosperity had sadly diminished at the time of the dissolution
by Henry VIII. A few paces further on is the
MULTANGULAR TOWER,
with ten sides, forming nine obtuse angles, hence its name.
It is undoubtedly Roman work, as is proved by inscriptions
on stones discovered near the foundation. A few feet above
the ground five rows of Roman tiles are built into the wall,
the upper part being of mediseval date, and is of great
interest to the antiquary. Both here and in the Hospital of
St. Leonard's are a number of stone coffins. Passing the
Curator's residence, we arrive at the