DELIVERING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY A TOOLKIT FOR POLICYMAKERS

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96 • DELIVERING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY – A TOOLKIT FOR POLICYMAKERS Figure 25: Illustrative status of circular economy in Denmark today and potential by 2035 2015 2035 LINEAR ECONOMY • Linear flows (landfill, incineration) • Efficiency; waste avoidance • Non-renewable energy FOOD AND BEVERAGE • Near 100% of industrial organic waste valorised, but mainly in low-value applications (e.g. energy recovery, animal feed); ~3% of waste used in advanced AD,
DELIVERING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY – A TOOLKIT FOR POLICYMAKERS • 97 TRANSITION ECONOMY • Low-value circular flows (e.g. recycling, AD) • Mix of renewable and non-renewable energy CIRCULAR ECONOMY • High-value circular flows (e.g. reuse, reman, cascaded value extraction for organics) • Circular business models (e.g. sharing, leasing) • Renewable energy • ~90% of organic waste in advanced AD and cascaded bio-refining • 40–50 kg/capita avoidable food waste p.a. • 15% of building materials and components reused; recycling with higher quality • 80% recycling (of non-toxic waste) • 40% performance models adoption for addressable equipment • 100% renewables in electricity and heating • Oil for heating and coal phased out • Fossil fuels remain in e.g. transport
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DELIVERING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY A TOOLKIT FOR POLICYMAKERS

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