DELIVERING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY A TOOLKIT FOR POLICYMAKERS
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<strong>DELIVERING</strong> <strong>THE</strong> <strong>CIRCULAR</strong> <strong>ECONOMY</strong> – A <strong>TOOLKIT</strong> <strong>FOR</strong> <strong>POLICYMAKERS</strong> • 97<br />
TRANSITION <strong>ECONOMY</strong><br />
• Low-value circular flows (e.g.<br />
recycling, AD)<br />
• Mix of renewable and non-renewable<br />
energy<br />
<strong>CIRCULAR</strong> <strong>ECONOMY</strong><br />
• High-value circular flows (e.g. reuse, reman,<br />
cascaded value extraction for organics)<br />
• Circular business models (e.g. sharing, leasing)<br />
• Renewable energy<br />
• ~90% of organic waste in advanced AD and cascaded bio-refining<br />
• 40–50 kg/capita avoidable food waste p.a.<br />
• 15% of building materials and components<br />
reused; recycling with higher quality<br />
• 80% recycling (of non-toxic<br />
waste)<br />
• 40% performance models<br />
adoption for addressable<br />
equipment<br />
• 100% renewables in electricity and heating<br />
• Oil for heating and coal phased out<br />
• Fossil fuels remain in e.g. transport
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