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Sample Size and Response Rate. The sample size for the 2013 YRBS was 13,583 students in 148 schools. The school response rate was 77%, and the student response rate was 88%, for an overall response rate of 68%. Issues Affecting Interpretation. National YRBS data are subject to at least two limitations. First, these data apply only to adolescents who attend regular high school, including some charter, public alternative, special education, and vocational schools. These students may not be representative of all persons in this age group because those who have dropped out of high school are not surveyed. Second, the extent of underreporting or overreporting cannot be determined, although the survey questions demonstrate good test-retest reliability. Estimates of substance use for youth based on YRBS differ from the National Survey on Drug Use & Health (NSDUH) and the Monitoring the Future (MTF) Study. Rates are not directly comparable across these surveys because of differences in populations covered, sample design, questionnaires, and interview setting. NSDUH collects data in residences, whereas MTF and YRBS collect data in school classrooms. In addition, NSDUH estimates are tabulated by age, whereas MTF and YRBS estimates are tabulated by grade, representing different ages as well as different populations. All YRBS data collection is anonymous. References Brener ND, Kann L, Shanklin SL, Kinchen S, Eaton DK, Hawkins J, et al. Methodology of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System—2013. MMWR 2013;62(RR–1):1–23. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/ mmwrhtml/rr6201a1.htm. Kann L, Kinchen S, Shanklin SL, Flint KH, Hawkins J, Harris WA, et al. Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance—United States, 2013. MMWR Surveill Summ 2014;63(SS–4):1–172. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/ss/ ss6304.pdf. Cowan CD. Coverage, sample design, and weighting in three federal surveys. J Drug Issues 2001;31(3):599–614. For More Information. See the YRBS website at: http://www.cdc.gov/yrbs. Private and Global Sources American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM) AACOM compiles data on various aspects of osteopathic medical education for distribution to the profession, the government, and the public. Questionnaires are sent annually to schools of osteopathic medicine requesting information on characteristics of applicants, students and graduates, faculty, curriculum, contract and grant activity, revenues and expenditures, and clinical facilities. Reference American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine. Trends in osteopathic medical school applicants, enrollment and graduates 2014. Chevy Chase, MD: AACOM; 2014. For More Information. See the AACOM website at: http://www.aacom.org. American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) AACP compiles data on colleges and schools of pharmacy, including information on student enrollment and types of degrees conferred. Data are collected through an annual survey. In 2013, the response rate was 97.7%. Reference American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy. Fall 2013 profile of pharmacy students. Available from: http://www.aacp.org/resources/research/ institutionalresearch/Pages/StudentApplications, EnrollmentsandDegreesConferred.aspx. For More Information. See the AACP website at: http://www.aacp.org. American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine (AACPM) AACPM compiles data on colleges of podiatric medicine, including information on the schools and enrollment. Data are collected annually through written questionnaires. The response rate is 100%. Reference American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine. Applicant, matriculant, and graduate statistics. Available from: http://www.aacpm.org. For More Information. See the AACPM website at: http://www.aacpm.org. American Dental Association (ADA) ADA's Division of Educational Measurement conducts annual surveys of predoctoral dental educational institutions. A questionnaire, mailed to all dental schools, collects information on academic programs, admissions, enrollment, attrition, graduates, educational expenses and financial assistance, patient care, advanced dental education, and faculty positions. 390 Appendix I. Data Sources Health, United States, 2014
Reference American Dental Association. 2012–2013 Survey of dental education series. Report 1: Academic programs, enrollment and graduates. Chicago, IL: ADA; 2014. Available from: http://www.ada.org/en/science-research/ health-policy-institute/data-center/dental-education. For More Information. See the ADA website at: http://www.ada.org. American Hospital Association (AHA) Annual Survey of Hospitals Data from AHA's annual survey are based on questionnaires sent to all AHA-registered and nonregistered hospitals in the United States and its associated areas: American Samoa, Guam, the Marshall Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. U.S. government hospitals located outside the United States are excluded. Overall, the average response rate over the past 5 years has been approximately 83%. For nonreporting hospitals and for the survey questionnaires of reporting hospitals on which some information was missing, estimates are made for all data except those on beds, bassinets, facilities, and services. Data for beds and bassinets of nonreporting hospitals are based on the most recent information available from those hospitals. Data for facilities and services are based only on reporting hospitals. Estimates of other types of missing data are based on data reported the previous year, if available. When unavailable, estimates are based on data furnished by reporting hospitals similar in size, control, major service provided, length of stay, and geographic and demographic characteristics. Reference American Hospital Association. Hospital statistics, 2014. Chicago, IL: AHA; 2014. For More Information. See the AHA website at: http://www.aha.org. American Medical Association (AMA) Physician Masterfile A master file of physicians has been maintained by AMA since 1906. The Physician Masterfile contains data on all physicians in the United States, both members and nonmembers of AMA, and on those graduates of American medical schools temporarily practicing overseas. The file also includes information on international medical graduates (IMGs) who are graduates of foreign medical schools, who reside in the United States, and who meet U.S. educational standards for primary recognition as physicians. A file is initiated on each individual upon entry into medical school or, in the case of IMGs, upon entry into the United States. Between 1969 and 1985, a mail questionnaire survey was conducted every 4 years to update the file information on professional activities, self-designated area of specialization, and present employment status. Between 1985 and 2006, approximately one-third to one-fourth of all physicians were surveyed each year. Since then, AMA has employed a more diversified survey approach in which more than 500,000 active physicians are targeted each year through mail, telephone, and Web-based surveys. Reference American Medical Association, Division of Survey and Data Resources. Physician characteristics and distribution in the U.S., 2012. Chicago, IL: AMA; 2014. For More Information. See the AMA website at: http://www.ama-assn.org. American Osteopathic Association (AOA) AOA was established to promote the public health, to encourage scientific research, and to maintain and improve high standards of medical education in osteopathic colleges. Among its activities, AOA compiles the number of osteopathic physicians (DOs); the number of active DOs by gender, age, and specialty and by 50 states and D.C.; and the number of osteopathic medical students by selected characteristics. Reference American Osteopathic Association. Osteopathic medical profession report, 2010. Chicago, IL: AOA; 2012. Available from: http://www.osteopathic.org/inside-aoa/about/ who-we-are/Documents/Osteopathic-Medical Profession-Report-2010.pdf. For More Information. See the AOA website at: http://www.osteopathic.org. Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) As part of its mission to serve and lead the academic medicine community to improve the health of all, AAMC collects information on student enrollment in medical schools through a variety of sources. Among the data services and sources offered are the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), the American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS), the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS), the online portfolio Pivio, and the Student Records System. The AAMC Data Warehouse (DW) stores data relevant to both applicants and students, and from these two source files the association derives summary statistics about applicants, accepted applicants, matriculants, enrollees, and graduates. AAMC has developed policies and procedures to ensure that the privacy of individual and institutional data are protected and meet Health, United States, 2014 Appendix I. Data Sources 391
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Copyright information Permission ha
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Preface Health, United States, 2014
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Accessing Health, United States Hea
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Contents
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Trend Tables Health Status and Dete
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Figure 28. Prescription drug use in
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List of Trend Tables Health Status
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Table 64. Healthy weight, overweigh
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State Health Expenditures and Healt
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Health, United States, 2014: At a G
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Highlights This section presents se
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Use of Preventive Medical Care Serv
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Chartbook: Figures 1-19
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Mortality Selected Causes of Death
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Disability Measures Basic Actions D
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Health Risk Factors Overweight and
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Health Insurance Coverage Among Adu
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Personal Health Care Expenditures M
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Special Feature on Adults Aged 55-6
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Health, United States, 2014: Profil
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Selected Chronic Conditions For adu
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Current Cigarette Smoking In 2012-2
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Health Insurance Coverage For adult
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Use of Preventive Services and Scre
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Delay or Nonreceipt of Medical Care
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Data table for Figure 20. Death rat
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Data table for Figure 22. Serious o
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Data table for Figure 24. Participa
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Data table for Figure 26. Health ca
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Data table for Figure 28. Prescript
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Technical Notes Data Sources and Co
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26. Martinez ME, Cohen RA. Health i
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83. CDC. Vaccine recommendations of
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Table 1 (page 1 of 3). Resident pop
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Table 1 (page 3 of 3). Resident pop
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Table 2 (page 2 of 2). Persons belo
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Table 3 (page 2 of 3). Crude birth
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Table 4 (page 1 of 2). Teenage chil
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Table 5. Nonmarital childbearing, b
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Table 7 (page 1 of 3). Low birthwei
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Table 7 (page 3 of 3). Low birthwei
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Table 9 (page 1 of 6). Contraceptiv
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Table 10. Breastfeeding among mothe
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Table 11 (page 2 of 2). Infant, neo
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Table 13 (page 1 of 3). Infant mort
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Table 13 (page 3 of 3). Infant mort
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Table 15 (page 1 of 2). Life expect
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Table 16 (page 1 of 2). Life expect
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Table 17 (page 1 of 2). Age-adjuste
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Table 19 (page 1 of 4). Years of po
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Table 19 (page 3 of 4). Years of po
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Table 20 (page 1 of 4). Leading cau
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Table 23 (page 2 of 4). Death rates
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Table 36 (page 1 of 2). Occupationa
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Table 37 (page 1 of 2). Selected no
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Table 38 (page 1 of 2). Human immun
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Table 39 (page 1 of 5). Health cond
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Table 42 (page 1 of 2). Respondent-
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Table 43 (page 1 of 2). Number of r
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Table 44 (page 1 of 2). Diabetes pr
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Table 45 (page 1 of 2). End-stage r
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Table 46 (page 1 of 3). Severe head
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Table 46 (page 3 of 3). Severe head
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Table 47 (page 2 of 2). Disability
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Table 48 (page 2 of 2). Vision limi
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Table 49 (page 2 of 2). Hearing lim
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Table 50 (page 2 of 2). Respondent-
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Table 51 (page 2 of 2). Serious psy
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Table 52 (page 2 of 2). Current cig
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Table 55 (page 2 of 2). Use of sele
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Table 56 (page 2 of 3). Use of sele
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Table 57 (page 1 of 3). Health risk
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Table 57 (page 3 of 3). Health risk
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Table 58 (page 2 of 3). Heavier dri
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Table 59 (page 1 of 2). Selected he
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Table 60 (page 1 of 2). Hypertensio
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Table 61 (page 1 of 4). Cholesterol
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Table 61 (page 3 of 4). Cholesterol
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Table 62 (page 1 of 2). Mean macron
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Table 63 (page 1 of 5). Participati
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Table 64 (page 2 of 7). Healthy wei
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Table 65 (page 1 of 2). Obesity amo
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Table 66 (page 1 of 2). Untreated d
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Table 67 (page 1 of 2). No usual so
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Table 68 (page 1 of 2). No usual so
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Table 69 (page 1 of 3). Delay or no
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Table 69 (page 3 of 3). Delay or no
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Table 70 (page 2 of 2). No health c
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Table 71 (page 2 of 3). Health care
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Table 72 (page 1 of 3). Vaccination
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Table 72 (page 3 of 3). Vaccination
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Table 74 (page 1 of 2). Influenza v
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Table 75 (page 1 of 2). Pneumococca
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Table 76 (page 1 of 3) . Use of mam
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Table 76 (page 3 of 3). Use of mamm
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Table 77 (page 2 of 5). Use of Pap
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Table 77 (page 4 of 5). Use of Pap
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Table 78 (page 1 of 2). Use of colo
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Table 79 (page 1 of 4). Emergency d
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Table 81 (page 2 of 2). Initial inj
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Table 82 (page 2 of 3). Visits to p
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Table 83 (page 1 of 2). Visits to p
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Table 84 (page 1 of 2) . Dental vis
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Table 85 (page 1 of 2). Prescriptio
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Table 86 (page 1 of 3). Selected pr
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Table 86 (page 3 of 3). Selected pr
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Table 87 (page 2 of 4). Persons wit
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Table 87 (page 4 of 4). Persons wit
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Table 88 (page 2 of 3). Discharges,
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Table 89 (page 1 of 3). Discharge r
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Table 89 (page 3 of 3). Discharge r
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Table 90 (page 2 of 4). Discharges
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Table 90 (page 4 of 4). Discharges
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Table 92. Active physicians and phy
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Table 94. Doctors of medicine in pr
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Table 96. Healthcare employment and
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Table 98. Hospitals, beds, and occu
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Table 100. Occupancy rates in commu
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Table 101 (page 2 of 2). Nursing ho
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Table 102 (page 2 of 2). Gross dome
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Table 103 (page 2 of 2). National h
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Table 104 (page 2 of 3). Personal h
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Table 105 (page 1 of 3). Cost of ho
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Table 105 (page 3 of 3). Cost of ho
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Table 106 (page 2 of 3). Expenses f
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Table 107 (page 1 of 3). Sources of
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Table 107 (page 3 of 3). Sources of
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Table 109 (page 1 of 2). National h
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Table 110. Employers' costs per emp
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Table 111 (page 2 of 3). Private he
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Table 113 (page 2 of 3). Medicaid c
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Table 114 (page 1 of 3). No health
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Table 114 (page 3 of 3). No health
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Table 115 (page 2 of 2). Health ins
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Page 363 and 364: Table 123 (page 1 of 3). Persons un
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Page 367 and 368: Appendix Contents Appendix I. Data
Page 369 and 370: Mammography .......................
Page 371 and 372: Appendix I. Data Sources Health, Un
Page 373 and 374: institutional group quarters popula
Page 375 and 376: entire survey. In addition, some of
Page 377 and 378: Another source of Medicaid informat
Page 379 and 380: For More Information. See the CMS R
Page 381 and 382: Sample data are weighted to produce
Page 383 and 384: The estimation procedure used to pr
Page 385 and 386: with the Armed Forces (although the
Page 387 and 388: areas. EDs are treated as their own
Page 389 and 390: Methodology. NIS is a nationwide te
Page 391 and 392: National Notifiable Diseases Survei
Page 393 and 394: interviewing (ACASI), are used to p
Page 395 and 396: Coverage. Data presented in Health,
Page 397 and 398: Heron M, Hoyert DL, Murphy SL, et a
Page 399 and 400: specified rules for the collection,
Page 401 and 402: Quality Improvement Evaluation Syst
Page 403: information on treatment and payer
Page 407 and 408: For More Information. See The Guttm
Page 409 and 410: Table I. United States projected ye
Page 411 and 412: males and black females in 1950 are
Page 413 and 414: hypertension. Those with uncontroll
Page 415 and 416: Table IV. Cause-of-death codes, by
Page 417 and 418: High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (A
Page 419 and 420: Table V. Comparability of selected
Page 421 and 422: Dental caries was identified by an
Page 423 and 424: For more information on prescriptio
Page 425 and 426: public-use data release. NCHS. 2014
Page 427 and 428: Figure I. U.S. Census Bureau: Four
Page 429 and 430: with only Indian Health Service (IH
Page 431 and 432: Table VII. Percentage of persons un
Page 433 and 434: analytic purposes. See: NAACCR guid
Page 435 and 436: cause of death in ICD-9. The asteri
Page 437 and 438: Table IX. Codes for external causes
Page 439 and 440: U.S. life tables by Hispanic origin
Page 441 and 442: for Healthcare Research and Quality
Page 443 and 444: Affordable Care Act Provides Eligib
Page 445 and 446: Micropolitan statistical area—The
Page 447 and 448: In 2000 and 2003, women were asked
Page 449 and 450: see Appendix I, Population Census a
Page 451 and 452: Table XII. Codes for procedure cate
Page 453 and 454: Table XIV. Private health care cove
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the extent that race and Hispanic o
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Perinatal mortality rates and ratio
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coverage are considered uninsured.
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Index
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A—Con. Table/Figure (F) Asian or
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D Table/Figure (F) Deaths, death ra
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H—Con. Table/Figure (F) Hispanic
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M—Con. Table/Figure (F) Metropoli
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S Table/Figure (F) Salmonellosis, s
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