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MD: NCHS; 2010. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/ data/nhsr/nhsr025.pdf. Cause of death—For the purpose of national mortality statistics, every death is attributed to one underlying condition, based on information reported on the death certificate and using the international rules for selecting the underlying cause of death from the conditions stated on the certificate. The underlying cause is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as ‘‘the disease or injury that initiated the train of events leading directly to death, or the circumstances of the accident or violence that produced the fatal injury.’’ Generally, more medical information is reported on death certificates than is directly reflected in the underlying cause of death. Conditions that are not selected as the underlying cause of death constitute the nonunderlying causes of death, also known as multiple cause of death. Cause of death is coded according to the appropriate revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) (Table III). Effective with deaths occurring in 1999, the United States began using the 10th revision of the ICD (ICD–10); during the period 1979–1998, causes of death were coded and classified according to the 9th revision (ICD–9). Table IV lists ICD codes for the 6th through 10th revisions for causes of death shown in Health, United States. Each ICD revision has produced discontinuities in cause-ofdeath trends. These discontinuities are measured by using comparability ratios that are essential to the interpretation of mortality trends. For further discussion, see: http:// www.cdc.gov/nchs/nvss/mortality/comparability_icd.htm. (Also see Appendix II, Comparability ratio; International Classification of Diseases [ICD]; and Appendix I, National Vital Statistics System [NVSS]; Multiple Cause-of-Death File.) Cause-of-death ranking—Selected causes of death of public health and medical importance are compiled into tabulation lists and are ranked according to the number of deaths assigned to these causes. The top-ranking causes determine the leading causes of death. Certain causes on the tabulation lists are not ranked if, for example, the category title represents a group title (such as ‘‘Major cardiovascular diseases’’ and ‘‘Symptoms, signs, and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified’’) or the category title begins with the words ‘‘Other’’ or ‘‘All other.’’ In addition, when one of the titles that represents a subtotal (such as ‘‘Malignant neoplasms’’) is ranked, its component parts are not ranked. The tabulation lists used for ranking in the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD–10) include the List of 113 Selected Causes of Death, which replaces the ICD–9 List of 72 Selected Causes, HIV Infection and Alzheimer's Disease; and the ICD–10 List of 130 Selected Causes of Infant Death, which replaces the ICD–9 List of 60 Selected Causes of Infant Death and HIV Infection. Causes that are tied receive the same rank; the next cause is assigned the rank it would have received had the lower-ranked causes not been tied, that is, Table III. Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), by year of conference in which adopted and years in use in the United States Year of Years in conference in use in ICD revision which adopted United States 1st ................. 1900 1900–1909 2nd................. 1909 1910–1920 3rd ................. 1920 1921–1929 4th ................. 1929 1930–1938 5th ................. 1938 1939–1948 6th ................. 1948 1949–1957 7th ................. 1955 1958–1967 8th ................. 1965 1968–1978 9th ................. 1975 1979–1998 10th . . . . . . .......... 1990 1999–present SOURCE: CDC/NCHS. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd.htm. a rank is skipped. For more information, see: Xu JQ, Murphy SL, Kochanek KD, et al. Deaths: Final data for 2013. National vital statistics reports; vol 64 no 2. Hyattsville, MD: NCHS [Forthcoming]. Portions available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr64/nvsr64_02.pdf. (Also see Appendix II, International Classification of Diseases [ICD].) Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)—Title XXI of the Social Security Act, often referred to as the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), is a program originally enacted by the Balanced Budget Act of 1997. The Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (CHIPRA, P.L. 111–3) reauthorized CHIP and appropriated funding for CHIP through FY 2013. The Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA, P.L. 111–148) extends CHIP funding through FY 2015. CHIP provides federal funds for states to provide health care coverage to eligible low-income, uninsured children who do not qualify for Medicaid. Generally CHIP is only available through age 18. However, a small number of adults are covered with CHIP funds under waivers in a few states. CHIP gives states broad flexibility in program design within a federal framework that includes important beneficiary protections. Funds from CHIP may be used for a separate child health program or to expand Medicaid. Although CHIP is not part of Medicaid, in some instances in Health, United States, data on CHIP and Medicaid are presented together and those instances are discussed in the footnotes of the respective tables. For more information, see: http://www.medicaid.gov/chip/chip-programinformation.html. (Also see Appendix II, Health insurance coverage; Medicaid.) Cholesterol—Serum total cholesterol is a combination of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol and is highly correlated with LDL cholesterol. High serum total cholesterol is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In its third report on high blood cholesterol, the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of 400 Appendix II. Definitions and Methods Health, United States, 2014
Table IV. Cause-of-death codes, by applicable revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) Cause of death (10th Revision titles) 6th and 7th Revisions 8th Revision 9th Revision 10th Revision Communicable diseases .............. Chronic and noncommunicable diseases . . . Meningococcal infection .............. Septicemia . . ..................... Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease 1 ........................ Malignant neoplasms ................ Colon, rectum, and anus . . .......... Trachea, bronchus, and lung ......... Breast ......................... Prostate ....................... In situ neoplasms, Benign neoplasms, and Neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behavior . ....................... Diabetes mellitus . . ................. Anemias ......................... Meningitis ........................ Alzheimer’s disease ................. Diseases of heart ................... Ischemic heart disease ............. Essential hypertension and hypertensive renal disease . . ................... Cerebrovascular diseases ............. Atherosclerosis .................... Influenza and pneumonia 2 ............. Chronic lower respiratory diseases ....... Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis ....... Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and nephrosis ....................... Pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium ...................... Congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities ........... Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period . . . ....................... Newborn affected by maternal complications of pregnancy .......... Newborn affected by complications of placenta, cord, and membranes . . . . . . . Disorders related to short gestation and low birthweight, not elsewhere classified . . . ................... Birth trauma . . . .................. Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia . . . Respiratory distress of newborn . . . . . . . Bacterial sepsis of newborn .......... Necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn ..... Sudden infant death syndrome .......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140–205 153–154 162–163 170 177 210–239 260 ... ... ... 400–402, 410–443 . . . ... 330–334 ... 480–483, 490–493 241, 501, 502, 527.1 581 . . . 640–689 . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... . . . ... ... ... ... . . . . . . ... ... ... 140–209 153–154 162 174 185 210–239 250 ... ... ... 390–398, 402, 404, 410–429 ... ... 430–438 ... 470–474, 480–486 490–493, 519.3 571 . . . 630–678 . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... . . . ... ... ... ... 001–139, 460–466, 480–487, 771.3 140–459, 470–478, 490–799 036 038 *042–*044 140–208 153, 154 162 174–175 185 210–239 250 280–285 320–322 331.0 390–398, 402, 404, 410–429 410–414, 429.2 ... 430–434, 436–438 440 480–487 490–494, 496 571 580–589 630–676 740–759 760–779 761 762 765 767 768 769 ... 777.5 798.0 A00–B99, J00–J22 C00–I99, J30–R99 A39 A40–A41 B20–B24 C00–C97 C18–C21 C33–C34 C50 C61 D00–D48 E10–E14 D50–D64 G00, G03 G30 I00–I09, I11, I13, I20–I51 I20–I25 I10, I12, I15 I60–I69 I70 J09–J18 J40–J47 K70, K73–K74 N00–N07, N17–N19, N25–N27 O00–O99 Q00–Q99 P00–P96 P01 P02 P07 P10–P15 P20–P21 P22 P36 P77 R95 See footnotes at end of table. Health, United States, 2014 Appendix II. Definitions and Methods 401
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Copyright information Permission ha
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Preface Health, United States, 2014
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Accessing Health, United States Hea
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Contents
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Trend Tables Health Status and Dete
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Figure 28. Prescription drug use in
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List of Trend Tables Health Status
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Table 64. Healthy weight, overweigh
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State Health Expenditures and Healt
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Health, United States, 2014: At a G
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Highlights This section presents se
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Use of Preventive Medical Care Serv
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Chartbook: Figures 1-19
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Mortality Selected Causes of Death
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Disability Measures Basic Actions D
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Health Risk Factors Overweight and
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Health Insurance Coverage Among Adu
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Personal Health Care Expenditures M
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Special Feature on Adults Aged 55-6
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Health, United States, 2014: Profil
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Selected Chronic Conditions For adu
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Current Cigarette Smoking In 2012-2
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Health Insurance Coverage For adult
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Use of Preventive Services and Scre
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Delay or Nonreceipt of Medical Care
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Data table for Figure 20. Death rat
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Data table for Figure 22. Serious o
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Data table for Figure 24. Participa
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Data table for Figure 26. Health ca
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Data table for Figure 28. Prescript
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Technical Notes Data Sources and Co
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26. Martinez ME, Cohen RA. Health i
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83. CDC. Vaccine recommendations of
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Table 1 (page 1 of 3). Resident pop
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Table 1 (page 3 of 3). Resident pop
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Table 2 (page 2 of 2). Persons belo
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Table 3 (page 2 of 3). Crude birth
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Table 4 (page 1 of 2). Teenage chil
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Table 5. Nonmarital childbearing, b
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Table 7 (page 1 of 3). Low birthwei
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Table 7 (page 3 of 3). Low birthwei
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Table 9 (page 1 of 6). Contraceptiv
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Table 10. Breastfeeding among mothe
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Table 11 (page 2 of 2). Infant, neo
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Table 13 (page 1 of 3). Infant mort
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Table 13 (page 3 of 3). Infant mort
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Table 15 (page 1 of 2). Life expect
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Table 16 (page 1 of 2). Life expect
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Table 17 (page 1 of 2). Age-adjuste
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Table 19 (page 1 of 4). Years of po
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Table 19 (page 3 of 4). Years of po
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Table 20 (page 1 of 4). Leading cau
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Table 23 (page 2 of 4). Death rates
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Table 36 (page 1 of 2). Occupationa
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Table 37 (page 1 of 2). Selected no
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Table 38 (page 1 of 2). Human immun
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Table 39 (page 1 of 5). Health cond
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Table 42 (page 1 of 2). Respondent-
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Table 43 (page 1 of 2). Number of r
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Table 44 (page 1 of 2). Diabetes pr
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Table 45 (page 1 of 2). End-stage r
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Table 46 (page 1 of 3). Severe head
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Table 46 (page 3 of 3). Severe head
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Table 47 (page 2 of 2). Disability
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Table 48 (page 2 of 2). Vision limi
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Table 49 (page 2 of 2). Hearing lim
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Table 50 (page 2 of 2). Respondent-
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Table 51 (page 2 of 2). Serious psy
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Table 52 (page 2 of 2). Current cig
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Table 55 (page 2 of 2). Use of sele
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Table 56 (page 2 of 3). Use of sele
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Table 57 (page 1 of 3). Health risk
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Table 57 (page 3 of 3). Health risk
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Table 58 (page 2 of 3). Heavier dri
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Table 59 (page 1 of 2). Selected he
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Table 60 (page 1 of 2). Hypertensio
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Table 61 (page 1 of 4). Cholesterol
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Table 61 (page 3 of 4). Cholesterol
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Table 62 (page 1 of 2). Mean macron
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Table 63 (page 1 of 5). Participati
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Table 64 (page 2 of 7). Healthy wei
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Table 65 (page 1 of 2). Obesity amo
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Table 66 (page 1 of 2). Untreated d
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Table 67 (page 1 of 2). No usual so
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Table 68 (page 1 of 2). No usual so
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Table 69 (page 1 of 3). Delay or no
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Table 69 (page 3 of 3). Delay or no
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Table 70 (page 2 of 2). No health c
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Table 71 (page 2 of 3). Health care
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Table 72 (page 1 of 3). Vaccination
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Table 72 (page 3 of 3). Vaccination
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Table 74 (page 1 of 2). Influenza v
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Table 75 (page 1 of 2). Pneumococca
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Table 76 (page 1 of 3) . Use of mam
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Table 76 (page 3 of 3). Use of mamm
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Table 77 (page 2 of 5). Use of Pap
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Table 77 (page 4 of 5). Use of Pap
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Table 78 (page 1 of 2). Use of colo
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Table 79 (page 1 of 4). Emergency d
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Table 81 (page 2 of 2). Initial inj
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Table 82 (page 2 of 3). Visits to p
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Table 83 (page 1 of 2). Visits to p
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Table 84 (page 1 of 2) . Dental vis
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Table 85 (page 1 of 2). Prescriptio
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Table 86 (page 1 of 3). Selected pr
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Table 86 (page 3 of 3). Selected pr
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Table 87 (page 2 of 4). Persons wit
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Table 87 (page 4 of 4). Persons wit
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Table 88 (page 2 of 3). Discharges,
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Table 89 (page 1 of 3). Discharge r
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Table 89 (page 3 of 3). Discharge r
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Table 90 (page 2 of 4). Discharges
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Table 90 (page 4 of 4). Discharges
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Table 92. Active physicians and phy
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Table 94. Doctors of medicine in pr
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Table 96. Healthcare employment and
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Table 98. Hospitals, beds, and occu
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Table 100. Occupancy rates in commu
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Table 101 (page 2 of 2). Nursing ho
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Table 102 (page 2 of 2). Gross dome
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Table 103 (page 2 of 2). National h
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Table 104 (page 2 of 3). Personal h
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Table 105 (page 1 of 3). Cost of ho
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Table 105 (page 3 of 3). Cost of ho
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Table 106 (page 2 of 3). Expenses f
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Table 107 (page 1 of 3). Sources of
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Table 107 (page 3 of 3). Sources of
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Table 109 (page 1 of 2). National h
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Table 110. Employers' costs per emp
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Table 111 (page 2 of 3). Private he
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Table 113 (page 2 of 3). Medicaid c
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Table 114 (page 1 of 3). No health
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Table 114 (page 3 of 3). No health
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Table 115 (page 2 of 2). Health ins
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Table 116 (page 2 of 2). Medicare e
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Table 117 (page 2 of 2). Medicare b
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Table 118 (page 2 of 2). Medicaid b
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Table 120. Department of Veterans A
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Table 121 (page 2 of 2). Medicare e
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Page 367 and 368: Appendix Contents Appendix I. Data
Page 369 and 370: Mammography .......................
Page 371 and 372: Appendix I. Data Sources Health, Un
Page 373 and 374: institutional group quarters popula
Page 375 and 376: entire survey. In addition, some of
Page 377 and 378: Another source of Medicaid informat
Page 379 and 380: For More Information. See the CMS R
Page 381 and 382: Sample data are weighted to produce
Page 383 and 384: The estimation procedure used to pr
Page 385 and 386: with the Armed Forces (although the
Page 387 and 388: areas. EDs are treated as their own
Page 389 and 390: Methodology. NIS is a nationwide te
Page 391 and 392: National Notifiable Diseases Survei
Page 393 and 394: interviewing (ACASI), are used to p
Page 395 and 396: Coverage. Data presented in Health,
Page 397 and 398: Heron M, Hoyert DL, Murphy SL, et a
Page 399 and 400: specified rules for the collection,
Page 401 and 402: Quality Improvement Evaluation Syst
Page 403 and 404: information on treatment and payer
Page 405 and 406: Reference American Dental Associati
Page 407 and 408: For More Information. See The Guttm
Page 409 and 410: Table I. United States projected ye
Page 411 and 412: males and black females in 1950 are
Page 413: hypertension. Those with uncontroll
Page 417 and 418: High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (A
Page 419 and 420: Table V. Comparability of selected
Page 421 and 422: Dental caries was identified by an
Page 423 and 424: For more information on prescriptio
Page 425 and 426: public-use data release. NCHS. 2014
Page 427 and 428: Figure I. U.S. Census Bureau: Four
Page 429 and 430: with only Indian Health Service (IH
Page 431 and 432: Table VII. Percentage of persons un
Page 433 and 434: analytic purposes. See: NAACCR guid
Page 435 and 436: cause of death in ICD-9. The asteri
Page 437 and 438: Table IX. Codes for external causes
Page 439 and 440: U.S. life tables by Hispanic origin
Page 441 and 442: for Healthcare Research and Quality
Page 443 and 444: Affordable Care Act Provides Eligib
Page 445 and 446: Micropolitan statistical area—The
Page 447 and 448: In 2000 and 2003, women were asked
Page 449 and 450: see Appendix I, Population Census a
Page 451 and 452: Table XII. Codes for procedure cate
Page 453 and 454: Table XIV. Private health care cove
Page 455 and 456: the extent that race and Hispanic o
Page 457 and 458: Perinatal mortality rates and ratio
Page 459 and 460: coverage are considered uninsured.
Page 461 and 462: Index
Page 463 and 464: A—Con. Table/Figure (F) Asian or
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D Table/Figure (F) Deaths, death ra
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H—Con. Table/Figure (F) Hispanic
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M—Con. Table/Figure (F) Metropoli
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S Table/Figure (F) Salmonellosis, s
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