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Managing Computers in Large Organizations

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<strong>Manag<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Microcomputers <strong>in</strong> <strong>Large</strong> <strong>Organizations</strong><br />

http://www.nap.edu/catalog/167.html<br />

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INDEX 149<br />

Resource use, 90-91<br />

Response time, 86-87<br />

Retra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, 113, 136<br />

Return on <strong>in</strong>vestment (ROI) calculations,<br />

117<br />

Review procedures, 75<br />

Reynolds Metals Company, 101-114<br />

Robotics, 61<br />

Roll<strong>in</strong>g resources, 20<br />

Rosser, William C., 69-70<br />

Rotation policies, 93<br />

S<br />

Sales support, 133<br />

Security, see data security<br />

Self-document<strong>in</strong>g tools, 47<br />

Semiconductor technology, 22-25, 27<br />

Sign-on codes, 88, 92, 132<br />

SIMSCRIPT, 128<br />

S<strong>in</strong>gle-user operat<strong>in</strong>g systems, 20<br />

Sisson, Roger L., 8, 70, 81-92<br />

Skill sets, 7, 75-76<br />

Software<br />

basic applications, 32<br />

custom applications, 34-35, 103-104, 111<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrated, 4-5, 21, 32-35, 54<br />

licens<strong>in</strong>g restrictions on, 7-8, 74<br />

most successful, 28-29<br />

off-the-shelf, 35, 117, 120-121<br />

user-friendly, 86-87, 120-121, 129<br />

Software acquisition policies, 115, 118, 120<br />

Software development<br />

centralized vs. decentralized, 110,<br />

126-127<br />

end-user, 89-90, 92, 125, 128-129<br />

focus of, 19-21, 37<br />

hardware controlled, 30-31<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual geniuses vs. formal development<br />

teams, 28-30<br />

Software library, 139<br />

Software piracy, 74<br />

Software proliferation, 120-121, 126, 139<br />

Software vendors, 28-35<br />

Spreadsheets, 28-29, 31, 39, 104, 107, 133<br />

Stages of evolution of computers and<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation systems, 124-125<br />

Stand-alone comput<strong>in</strong>g, 54<br />

Standardization, see centralization vs.<br />

decentralization; management; ma<strong>in</strong>tenance,<br />

Standardized ma<strong>in</strong>tenance, 117<br />

Standards, establishment of, 128<br />

Stanford Research Institute, 60<br />

State government policies, 115-123<br />

Synapse, 26<br />

Systems development, 75, 79, 104, 122,<br />

125<br />

Systems generators, 47<br />

T<br />

Technical computation, 105, 107-108<br />

Technical excellence, 95-96<br />

Technologists, role of, 127-128<br />

Teleconferenc<strong>in</strong>g, 64<br />

Telephone access, illegal, 88<br />

Telephone management, 62<br />

Telephony, 64<br />

Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

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