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Managing Computers in Large Organizations

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<strong>Manag<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Microcomputers <strong>in</strong> <strong>Large</strong> <strong>Organizations</strong><br />

http://www.nap.edu/catalog/167.html<br />

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FASTER, SMALLER, CHEAPER TRENDS IN MICROCOMPUTER TECHNOLOGY 27<br />

or more. When those disk platters were full, however, the user had to buy a new<br />

one, an <strong>in</strong>vestment of $2,500 or more. We now have removable media. The<br />

cover of the Cynthia Peripherals device flops down and the user can pull out a<br />

10-megabyte cartridge. This is perfect for th<strong>in</strong>gs like electronic mail where files<br />

multiply like crazy. Now we can issue a 10-megabyte disk that has archival<br />

capabilities.<br />

With such devices we have cont<strong>in</strong>ued to off-load resources from the<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>frame and even from the m<strong>in</strong>icomputer. The result is that we now have a<br />

number of <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g capabilities at the local level. Such technology clearly<br />

requires a sophisticated management environment. We are mov<strong>in</strong>g toward a stage<br />

—probably near the end of the decade—<strong>in</strong> which data will be available <strong>in</strong> data<br />

banks at remote locations, artificial <strong>in</strong>telligence will be <strong>in</strong>corporated at the<br />

hardware level, and logic chips and wafer technology will permit the <strong>in</strong>credible<br />

capability of a 100 million <strong>in</strong>structions per second. From the user's perspective<br />

the key issue <strong>in</strong> this new stage is that the microcomputer becomes an extension<br />

of oneself, a transparent tool for the worker.<br />

Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

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