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Phase 1 Bike Plan_r

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Network Development<br />

Community Hotspot Analysis<br />

The planning team used Geographic Informa on Systems (GIS) to map the loca on of primary<br />

des na ons—those places that shape our daily travel—in the project area:<br />

TABLE 2: Primary des na ons used to iden fy hubs of community ac vity<br />

Primary Des na ons<br />

Schools<br />

Low Income Housing<br />

Transit<br />

Food Markets<br />

Recrea on and Tourism<br />

Parks<br />

Civic Ins tu ons<br />

Early childhood educa on and daycare centers, elementary/middle/high<br />

schools (public and private), higher educa on campuses<br />

Sec on 8 or Housing Tax Credit proper es<br />

Bus stops, <strong>Bike</strong> Boardings and Transit sta ons<br />

Grocery stores; bakeries; meat, fish, and produce markets; corner<br />

store markets<br />

Hotels, fitness centers, senior centers, community centers, pools,<br />

movie theaters, museums<br />

Larger than 2 acres<br />

Descrip on<br />

City Hall, post offices, public libraries, municipal courts, court houses<br />

inside the ghtest buffer ring—a 0.25 mile radius around the des na on—was weighted most heavily;<br />

the area inside each successive 0.25 mile ring was assigned a lesser weigh ng, where the outer buffer<br />

ring (i.e. the area between 0.75 mile and 1 mile around the des na on) received the lowest score.<br />

The team then aggregated the scores between overlapping buffer rings to create a heat map (Figure 1)<br />

of the community, where the warmest colors represent the highest scores and depict the greatest<br />

concentra on of primary des na ons.<br />

The team also considered other supplemental data about how residents currently move around the<br />

community:<br />

TABLE 3: Supplemental data sources used to iden fy hubs of community ac vity<br />

Supplemental Data<br />

Travel Demand Model<br />

Origin/Des na on Data<br />

Popula on and<br />

Employment Density<br />

Employment to<br />

Popula on Ra o<br />

Zero Car Households<br />

<strong>Bike</strong> to Work<br />

City of Corpus Chris<br />

Des na on Nodes<br />

Descrip on<br />

Data (per Census 2010) about where (in terms of census blocks) car trips<br />

begin and end in the community<br />

Rela ve density of popula on and employment; areas with higher<br />

density of popula on and employment tend to be more urban and thus<br />

more likely to support trips by bicycle<br />

Rela ve balance of employment opportuni es to popula on density;<br />

areas with a ra o closer to 1:1 represent the availability of employment<br />

opportuni es in close geographic proximity to commensurate popula on<br />

density, thus increasing the likelihood of trips being made by bicycle<br />

rather than personal automobile<br />

Loca on of zero car households (2009-2013 American Community Survey<br />

5-yr Es mates); zero car households are inherently dependent on other<br />

modes of travel, such as cycling, walking and transit<br />

Loca on (residences) of individuals that uses bicycle as means of<br />

commu ng (2009-2013 American Community Survey 5-yr Es mates)<br />

Nine Des na on Nodes—areas that are pre-disposed for redevelopment<br />

as compact, efficient, community centers—were iden fied in the City's<br />

2011 Integrated Community Sustainability <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Figure 1: Heat map of the project area, where warm colors depict hubs of community ac vity as defined<br />

by a concentra on of key des na ons such as schools, food markets, parks, civic ins tu ons, transit<br />

stops, low income housing loca ons, employment centers, and popula on centers.<br />

Once the Primary Des na ons (Table 2, above) and Supplemental Data (Table 3, above) had been<br />

mapped, the planning team created four concentric buffer rings around each des na on. The area<br />

METHODS<br />

7

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