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Phase 1 Bike Plan_r

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PLAN INTENT AND OVERVIEW<br />

The MPO's Bicycle Mobility <strong>Plan</strong> is intended to foster cycling as a meaningful transporta on alterna ve<br />

for riders of diverse abili es. This plan was created to alleviate uncertainty about where investments in<br />

bicycle infrastructure should be made and how that infrastructure should be designed and maintained.<br />

The bicycle mobility network prescribed in this plan was developed with the bike-dependent commuter<br />

and casual recrea onal rider—not the high-speed sport cyclist—in mind.<br />

The planning team took a blank slate approach to developing the bicycle mobility network prescribed in<br />

this plan, which is designed to enhance access to essen al goods and services for all residents of our<br />

community. As detailed in the Methods Sec on (page 6), the team used state-of-the-art mapping<br />

so ware to iden fy exis ng and future centers of community ac vity and to define key connec ons<br />

between them.<br />

On average, most individual residences in the metropolitan area of Nueces and San Patricio coun es are<br />

within a two to five minute bike ride (on a neighborhood street) from some segment of the bike mobility<br />

network, and the network delivers riders within ¼ mile (about a 5- minute walk) of:<br />

89% (158 of 178) of early educa on and daycare centers, grade schools (public and<br />

private) and higher educa on campuses<br />

85% (122 of 143) of parks over two acres in size<br />

83% (1088 of 1319) of transit stops and sta ons<br />

82% (541 of 657) of low income housing units (Sec on 8 or Housing Tax Credit proper es)<br />

80% (104 of 130) of groceries, meat and fish markets, bakeries, and corner markets<br />

77% (186 of 242) of pools, senior centers, recrea on centers, movie theaters, community<br />

pools, fitness centers, museums and hotels<br />

On the basis of feedback gathered from the community through interviews, focus groups, and on-line<br />

tools, the planning team priori zed a low-stress rider experience and maximal separa on between<br />

cyclists and cars by using off-road trail segments on stormwater easements wherever possible. Where<br />

the bike mobility network corresponds to the street network, the planning team priori zed<br />

neighborhood streets with low traffic volumes and speeds. Where the network falls on busier roads,<br />

the <strong>Plan</strong> prescribes alterna ves to the standard on-street bike lane, such as separated mul -use<br />

sidepath or protected cycle tracks (see Infrastructure Illustra ons) outside of the vehicular travel lanes.<br />

support bicycles. Where installa on of bike infrastructure adjacent to the sidewalk (behind the curb)<br />

allows us to eliminate on-street bike lanes and thus narrow roadway width without reducing the<br />

number or width of travel lanes, the cost of construc ng and maintaining the roadway goes down by<br />

significantly more than the cost of building the bike infrastructure. In this way, many of the more capital<br />

intensive elements of the prescribed bicycle network can be constructed opportunis cally over me<br />

and will ul mately help to reduce the overall cost of maintaining our streets.<br />

This Bicycle Mobility <strong>Plan</strong> comprises two major components. Sec on One, the Network Prescrip on,<br />

details just over 290 miles of network connec ons:<br />

TABLE 1: Bicycle Mobility Network Summary<br />

Infrastructure Type<br />

Low Cost/High Impact/Rapid Implementa on*<br />

*No major capital investment required other than paint and signage<br />

Strategic Capital Investments<br />

Bicycle Boulevard<br />

Buffered <strong>Bike</strong> Lane<br />

Mul -use Sidepaths<br />

1-way Cycle Tracks<br />

Off-road Mul -use Trails<br />

(on stormwater and old railroad easements)<br />

Network<br />

Miles<br />

Percent<br />

of Network<br />

Installa on of the right infrastructure in the right places is cri cal to catalyzing the change necessary for<br />

walking and biking to become endemic to our community culture, but we also have other means of<br />

promo ng ac ve mobility op ons.<br />

Sec on Two of this plan, Best Prac ce Recommenda ons, includes recommenda ons and case studies<br />

related to educa on and encouragement programs, suppor ng infrastructure, code reform and<br />

enforcement, and program evalua on.<br />

64<br />

7<br />

8<br />

145<br />

290<br />

22<br />

2<br />

3<br />

50<br />

66 23<br />

The installa on of even the most robust, dedicated bicycle infrastructure, which is o en separated from<br />

the vehicular travel lane to afford the highest level of safety, can represent a meaningful cost savings as<br />

compared to maintaining the exis ng condi on of many of our streets. Asphalt pavement designed to<br />

support vehicles is much more expensive to build and maintain than hardscape designed only to<br />

2

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