pakistan’s

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f i g u r e 1 All political violence in Pakistan, selected years 1988 2001 2002 2006 2011 Total Incidents 1–13 14–43 44–101 102–69 170–776 s o u r c e : Manipulation of BFRS dataset by Jesse Turcotte on behalf of the author. 38 NBR SPECIAL REPORT u FEBRUARY 2016
f i g u r e 2 Sectarian violence in Pakistan, selected years 1988 2001 2002 2006 2011 Total Incidents 1 2–3 4–5 6–11 12–61 s o u r c e : Manipulation of BFRS dataset by Jesse Turcotte on behalf of the author. PAKISTAN’S INTERNAL SECURITY ENVIRONMENT u FAIR 39
Page 1 and 2: the national bureau of asian resear
Page 3 and 4: nbr special report #55 | february 2
Page 5 and 6: nbr special report #55 | february 2
Page 9 and 10: Yet Pakistan’s instability is not
Page 11 and 12: prosecute its leaders for war crime
Page 13 and 14: efforts toward real security—both
Page 15 and 16: to both U.S. and regional interests
Page 19 and 20: Few countries in the developing wor
Page 21 and 22: provinces from 47.5% to 56.0% in 20
Page 23 and 24: the local level. Provincial governm
Page 25 and 26: asking the U.S. government to inter
Page 27 and 28: to abolish the National Security Co
Page 29 and 30: parties, the resulting plan gives e
Page 31 and 32: the novel idea to reserve quotas fo
Page 33 and 34: many of them in their teens, 38 who
Page 35 and 36: involvement in violence in Indian-c
Page 37: The righteous rage articulated by I
Page 40 and 41: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This essay diachr
Page 42 and 43: While Pakistani elites have time an
Page 46 and 47: f i g u r e 3 Communal violence in
Page 48 and 49: f i g u r e 5 Terrorist violence in
Page 50 and 51: Figure 1 depicts all political viol
Page 52 and 53: (Jaish-e-Mohammad, Harkat-ul-Jihadi
Page 54 and 55: When the Soviet Union withdrew from
Page 56 and 57: During this same period when Pakist
Page 58 and 59: groups form the backbone of the TTP
Page 60 and 61: particularly from the army. The dir
Page 62 and 63: Not only has Pakistan for the most
Page 64 and 65: other relevant historical opinions
Page 66 and 67: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This essay argues
Page 68 and 69: political accountability. The essay
Page 70 and 71: Residents of the area note that Cha
Page 72 and 73: modernizing middle-class nationalis
Page 74 and 75: From Religious Education to Sectari
Page 76 and 77: During the past few years the mains
Page 78 and 79: worker did not plan to vote for Imr
Page 80 and 81: Baluch (backed by the PPP) against
Page 82 and 83: so oten compete. Teachers and their
Page 87 and 88: The trauma of partition in 1947 emb
Page 89 and 90: the Siachen and Sir Creek disputes.
Page 91 and 92: t a b l e 1 Bilateral trade between
Page 93 and 94: Challenges in the Bilateral Relatio
Page 95 and 96:
war of liberation in 1971, the Sovi
Page 97 and 98:
within India view the November 26 a
Page 99 and 100:
that such groups or individuals—t
Page 101 and 102:
political and strategic discourse,
Page 103 and 104:
project. 74 In November 2014, the s
Page 105 and 106:
the national bureau of asian resear
Page 107 and 108:
Diplomatic relations between China
Page 109 and 110:
in military equipment to Pakistan.
Page 111 and 112:
High-Level Diplomacy and Exchanges
Page 113 and 114:
September 2009, Chinese vice foreig
Page 115:
Islamic countries. Pakistan, Bangla
Page 118 and 119:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This essay examin
Page 120 and 121:
military cooperation with Pakistan.
Page 122 and 123:
Ironically, the quest for energy se
Page 124 and 125:
Iran is equally (if not more) worri
Page 126 and 127:
automatically draw in Iran as a par
Page 128 and 129:
acceptable than what might emerge i
Page 130 and 131:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This essay discus
Page 132 and 133:
problems extend to the military, co
Page 134 and 135:
parliament building. 10 During the
Page 136 and 137:
and other regional countries. Yet i
Page 138 and 139:
ater Ghani’s outreach to Pakistan
Page 140 and 141:
latter’s ability to regroup, resu
Page 142 and 143:
United States will succeed in stabi
Page 144 and 145:
But like many other diplomatic even
Page 146 and 147:
All of Afghanistan’s neighbors, a
Page 148 and 149:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This essay traces
Page 150 and 151:
foreign funding, and policy choices
Page 152 and 153:
South Asia Terrorism Portal, in Pak
Page 154 and 155:
people with an unstable polity, num
Page 156 and 157:
In recent years, however, there has
Page 158 and 159:
dangerous repercussions for Pakista
Page 161 and 162:
Page 163 and 164:
In an interview in 2006, Robert Gal
Page 165 and 166:
states. This or a similar network c
Page 167 and 168:
Intelligence (ISI) over the last th
Page 169 and 170:
would be its impact on the Iranian
Page 171 and 172:
The volatile security environment i
Page 173:
Page 176 and 177:
Civil Society Pakistan’s civil so
Page 178 and 179:
Civil-Military Relations The Pakist
Page 180 and 181:
The majority of judges were also no
Page 182 and 183:
What is not in doubt, however, is t
Page 184:
Outlook Pakistan is a deeply troubl
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