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Digitalisation of the economy and its impact on labour markets —

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Digitalisati<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>ec<strong>on</strong>omy</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>its</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>impact</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>labour</strong> <strong>markets</strong><br />

TUC (2014a) C<strong>on</strong>gress 2014, Final agenda, Moti<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> nominati<strong>on</strong>s for The 146 th<br />

Annual Trades Uni<strong>on</strong> C<strong>on</strong>gress, 7–10 September 2014, Liverpool (https://www.tuc.<br />

org.uk/sites/default/files/C<strong>on</strong>gress_2014_Final_Agenda_All_LR.pdf)<br />

TUC (2014b) TUC Disabled Workers' C<strong>on</strong>ference 2014 - Report <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Disabled<br />

Workers' C<strong>on</strong>ference 28-29 May 2014 (https://www.tuc.org.uk/sites/default/<br />

files/DisabledWorkersReport2014.pdf)<br />

Ver.di (2015) Digitalisierung im Dienstleistungssektor - Für Gute Digitale Arbeit<br />

(https://innovati<strong>on</strong>-gute-arbeit.verdi.de/<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>men/digitale-arbeit)<br />

Ver.di - Gewerkschaft auch für Cloudworker (http://www.ich-bin-mehr-wert.de/support/<br />

cloudworking) www.cloudworker-beratung.de<br />

3. At European level<br />

The ETUC has entered <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> debate initiated by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> European Commissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> a<br />

European digital agenda (European Commissi<strong>on</strong> 2015). In June 2015 <str<strong>on</strong>g>its</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Executive Committee adopted a resoluti<strong>on</strong> in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> form <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a first evaluati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

this agenda (ETUC 2015) 52 . Generally speaking, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ETUC judges <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Commissi<strong>on</strong>’s approach to be too narrow, in particular excessively c<strong>on</strong>fined to<br />

matters – that are indeed important but not exclusively so – <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> training <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

qualificati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> employees, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> to questi<strong>on</strong>s linked to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> internal market <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

technical st<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>ards. ‘Digitalizati<strong>on</strong> is not just a technological issue or a<br />

questi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> market, it is also about just transiti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> traditi<strong>on</strong>al jobs to<br />

digital jobs in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> industrial <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> service sector; it is a questi<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> future<br />

society <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>its</str<strong>on</strong>g> cohesi<strong>on</strong>. Digitalizati<strong>on</strong> is a megatrend for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> world <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> work,<br />

<strong>on</strong>e we must be involved in shaping’ (ETUC 2015).<br />

In <str<strong>on</strong>g>its</str<strong>on</strong>g> resoluti<strong>on</strong>, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>cerns expressed by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> ETUC relate essentially to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

following:<br />

<strong>—</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> protecti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> pers<strong>on</strong>al data as a fundamental right;<br />

<strong>—</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> social <str<strong>on</strong>g>impact</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> digitalisati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> companies in general <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>labour</strong><br />

in particular, <strong>on</strong> <strong>labour</strong> law, working c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> life/work balance,<br />

social rights;<br />

<strong>—</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> risks <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> development <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> precarious digital work;<br />

<strong>—</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> improvement <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> digital skills;<br />

<strong>—</strong> anticipati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> management <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> transiti<strong>on</strong>s;<br />

<strong>—</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> persistence in Europe <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> a significant gender gap <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> an ICT skills<br />

gap.<br />

52. https://www.etuc.org/documents/digital-agenda-european-commissi<strong>on</strong>-preliminary-etucassessment#.VmVj2XarR9P<br />

WP 2016.02<br />

71

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