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KathaUpanishad

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Genesis 2:7 Then the LORD God formed man of dust from the ground, and breathed<br />

into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being.<br />

The form of man was simply his body. It was lifeless until God breathed into his nostrils<br />

the breath of life. ". . . as the body without the spirit (i.e. the breath of life) is dead. . .<br />

"(James 2:26).<br />

The body of man was formed and it was lifeless.<br />

1 Corinthians 15:45 Thus it is written, “The first man Adam became a living being”; the<br />

last Adam became a life-giving spirit."<br />

The first Adam became death (Yama) when he said, "I want to be like God"<br />

It is the last Adam that gives the immortality when He said "I will take your pain and<br />

suffering, I have come that you may have life in abundance."<br />

It is this secret that Yama is trying to explain.<br />

The Two Birds Analogy<br />

In Mundaka Upanishad. 3:1:1-2. and Svetasvatara Upanishads. 4:6-7, the same<br />

concept is presented as two birds in the same tree.<br />

Two birds, (Jivatma and Paramatma) are companions and always united, sit upon the<br />

self-same tree. Of these two, the one (Jivatma) eats the sweet fruit and the other<br />

(Paramatma) looks on without eating. (Mundaka Up. 3:1:1-2. Svetasvatara Up. 4:6-7)<br />

It then says:<br />

Mundaka Upanishad, Chapter Three, Section one:<br />

Dva suparna sayuja sakhaya samanam vrksam parisasvajate;<br />

Tayoranyah pippalam svadvattya- nasnannanyo abhicakasiti.<br />

Two birds, (Jivatma and Paramatma) are companions and always united, sit upon the<br />

self-same tree. Of these two, the one (Jivatma) eats the sweet fruit and the other<br />

(Paramatma) looks on without eating. (Mundaka Up. 3:1:1-2. Svetasvatara Up. 4:6-7)<br />

It says:<br />

Samane vrkse puruso nimagno-nisaya socati muhyamanah;<br />

Justam yada pasyatyanyamisa- masya mahimanamiti vitasokah.<br />

Seated on the self-same tree, one of them-the personal self-sunken in ignorance and<br />

deluded grieves for his importance. But when he sees the Other-the Lord, the<br />

Worshipful-as also His glory, he becomes free from dejection.<br />

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