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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

2 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)<br />

(k)<br />

Impairment of assets (Continued)<br />

(ii)<br />

Impairment of other assets (Continued)<br />

If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.<br />

– Calculation of recoverable amount<br />

The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its fair value less costs of disposal and<br />

value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to<br />

their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of<br />

time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Where an asset does not generate<br />

cash inflows largely independent of those from other assets, the recoverable amount is<br />

determined for the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows independently (i.e. a<br />

cash-generating unit).<br />

– Recognition of impairment losses<br />

An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss whenever the carrying amount of an asset,<br />

or the cash-generating unit to which it belongs, exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment<br />

losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying<br />

amount of the assets in the cash-generating unit (or group of units) on a pro rata basis,<br />

except that the carrying value of an asset will not be reduced below its individual fair value<br />

less costs of disposal (if measurable), or value in use (if determinable).<br />

– Reversals of impairment losses<br />

An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a favourable change in the estimates used<br />

to determine the recoverable amount.<br />

A reversal of an impairment loss is limited to the asset’s carrying amount that would<br />

have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised in prior years. Reversals<br />

of impairment losses are credited to profit or loss for the year in which the reversals are<br />

recognised.<br />

(iii) Interim financial reporting and impairment<br />

Under the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong (the<br />

“Listing Rules”), the Group is required to prepare an interim financial report in compliance<br />

with IAS 34, Interim financial reporting, in respect of the first six months of the financial year. At<br />

the end of the interim period, the Group applies the same impairment testing, recognition, and<br />

reversal criteria as it would at the end of the financial year (see Notes 2(k) (i) and (ii)).<br />

128<br />

Annual Report 2015

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