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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

7 INCOME TAX (Continued)<br />

(b)<br />

Reconciliation between tax expense and accounting loss at applicable tax rates: (Continued)<br />

Note:<br />

(i)<br />

(ii)<br />

(iii)<br />

(iv)<br />

(v)<br />

Pursuant to the prevailing income tax rules and regulations of Mongolia, the Group is liable to Mongolian<br />

Enterprise Income Tax at a rate of 10% of first MNT3 billion taxable income and 25% of the remaining taxable<br />

income for the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014. According to the Corporate Income Tax Law of<br />

China, the Company’s subsidiary in China is subject to statutory income tax rate of 25%.<br />

Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Cayman Islands, the Group is not subject to any income tax in the<br />

Cayman Islands. The Group is not subject to Hong Kong and Luxembourg profits tax as it has no assessable<br />

income arising in or derived from Hong Kong and Luxembourg during the years ended 31 December 2015 and<br />

2014.<br />

Non-deductible items mainly represent the non-deductible expenses and the unrealised exchange losses<br />

which are non-deductible pursuant to the income tax rules and regulations of Mongolia during the years ended<br />

31 December 2015 and 2014.<br />

Non-taxable items mainly represent the unrealised exchange gains which are non-taxable pursuant to the<br />

income tax rules and regulations of Mongolia during the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014.<br />

The waiving is pursuant to the adoption of the new law on Economic Transparency on 7 August 2015 as<br />

approved by Mongolian Parliament for amnesty from tax obligations and administrative penalties.<br />

8 LOSS PER SHARE<br />

(a)<br />

Basic loss per share<br />

The calculation of basic loss per share is based on the loss attributable to ordinary equity shareholders<br />

of the Company of USD187,763,000 (2014: USD282,837,000) and the 9,262,591,250 ordinary shares<br />

(2014: 4,751,758,537 ordinary shares after adjusting for the rights issue in 2014) in issue during the<br />

year. In calculating basic loss per share, the weighted average number of shares outstanding during<br />

the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014 were calculated as if the bonus elements without<br />

consideration included in the rights issue had existed from the beginning of the comparative year.<br />

(b)<br />

Diluted loss per share<br />

For the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014, basic and diluted loss per share are the same as<br />

the effect of the potential ordinary shares outstanding is anti-dilutive.<br />

The equity-settled share-based payment transactions (see Note 27) are anti-dilutive and therefore not<br />

included in calculating diluted loss per share for the years ended 31 December 2015 and 2014.<br />

Annual Report 2015<br />

151

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