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ANNUAL%20REPORT%202015%20eng

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

6 LOSS BEFORE TAXATION (Continued)<br />

(c)<br />

Other items: (Continued)<br />

Note:<br />

(i)<br />

Selling and distribution costs<br />

Selling and distribution costs represent fees and charges incurred for importing coal into the People’s<br />

Republic of China (“PRC”), logistics and transportation costs, governmental fees and charges and fixed agent<br />

fees associated with the new market penetration strategy to diversify and expand sales channels in inland<br />

PRC.<br />

(ii)<br />

Impairment of non-financial assets<br />

Given the fact that coking coal market experienced continuing price decline and the operating losses<br />

sustained by the Group during the year ended 31 December 2015, according to IAS 36, Impairment of assets,<br />

management has performed impairment assessment on the carrying amount of the Group’s property, plant<br />

and equipment, construction in progress, intangible assets and long-term prepayments related to the UHG<br />

Mine and BN Mine operations (collectively referred to as “UHG and BN Assets”). For the purpose of this, the<br />

UHG and BN Assets are treated as a cash generating unit (“CGU”).<br />

The recoverable amount of the CGU was based on value in use, determined by discounting the future cash<br />

flows to be generated from the continuing use of the UHG and BN Assets. The key assumptions used in the<br />

estimation of value in use were as follows:<br />

– Recoverable reserves and resources<br />

Economically recoverable reserves and resources represent management’s expectations at the time of<br />

completing the impairment testing, based on reserves and resource statements and exploration and<br />

evaluation work undertaken by appropriately qualified persons.<br />

Compared with the one used at the year end of 2014, economically recoverable reserves and resources<br />

applied in the estimation made for the year end of 2015 had incorporated the latest JORC (2012) Coal<br />

Reserve estimate for UHG issued at a post balance sheet date.<br />

– Growth rate<br />

Instead of using a steady growth rate over the estimation period longer than five years, the cash flow<br />

projection made at the year end of 2015 and the year end of 2014 followed the same mechanism as<br />

coal product price multiplied by sales quantity, which was consistent throughout the whole life-of-mine<br />

(“LOM”) time.<br />

146<br />

Annual Report 2015

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