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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

3 ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES (Continued)<br />

(a)<br />

Critical accounting judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies (Continued)<br />

(vii) Exploration and evaluation expenditure<br />

The application of the Group’s accounting policy for exploration and evaluation expenditure<br />

requires judgement in determining whether it is likely that future economic benefits will flow to the<br />

Group. It requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions about future events<br />

or circumstances, in particular, whether an economically viable extraction operation can be<br />

established. Estimates and assumptions made may change if new information becomes available.<br />

If, after expenditure is capitalised, information becomes available suggesting that the recovery of<br />

expenditure is unlikely, the amount capitalised is written off in profit or loss in the period when the<br />

new information becomes available.<br />

(viii) Capitalised stripping costs<br />

The process of removing overburden and other mine waste materials to access mineral deposits<br />

is referred to as stripping. In open-pit mining, stripping costs are accounted for separately for<br />

each component of an ore body unless the stripping activity provides improved access to the<br />

whole of the ore body. A component is a specific section within an ore body that is made more<br />

accessible by the stripping activity. The identification of components is dependent on the mine<br />

plan.<br />

There are two types of stripping activity:<br />

• Development stripping is the initial overburden removal during the development phase to<br />

obtain access to a mineral deposit that will be commercially produced; and<br />

• Production stripping is the interburden removal during the normal course of production<br />

activity.<br />

Development stripping costs are capitalised as a stripping activity asset, in construction in<br />

progress and forming part of the cost of constructing the mine, when:<br />

• It is probable that future economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the entity;<br />

and<br />

• The costs can be measured reliably.<br />

Capitalisation of development stripping costs ceases and these costs are transferred to mine<br />

properties in property, plant and equipment when the ore body or component of ore body is ready<br />

for its intended use.<br />

140<br />

Annual Report 2015

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