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Sustainability Report<br />

There are number of sources of noise that are typically associated with our mining operations. They include dump<br />

trucks, large earth-moving equipment such as excavators and coal transportation trucks. Blasting activities, which<br />

are an essential component of our mine operations, cause ground vibration as well as overpressure, and may on<br />

occasion be felt or heard by our closest neighbouring communities. We understand and acknowledge that noise<br />

and vibrations can impact the communities and take constructive measures to mitigate the potential impacts. We<br />

have a noise management plan according to which we identify and evaluate sources of noise and vibration on a<br />

regular basis. Some of the practical steps we undertake to minimize noise and vibration include:<br />

• Regular maintenance of machinery to ensure it operates with minimal noise;<br />

• Cooperation with suppliers to provide machinery that is designed to work with minimal noise;<br />

• Keep operation and storage of heavy equipment as far as possible from the residential areas;<br />

• Provision of a community hotline service with which residents can report concerns over noise and vibration;<br />

and<br />

• Blasting only when weather conditions are deemed favourable.<br />

Air quality monitoring is an integral part of our dust management plan. Dust concentration, dust deposition, noise<br />

level and pollutant gases are main parameters for the monitoring. Portable tools such as Dust trak 8530, Casella<br />

Cel 240 and Testo XL 350 are used to monitor the air quality. Air quality monitoring measurements are conducted<br />

throughout the project area on a monthly basis.<br />

We monitor PM2.5 dust levels at 22 different sites in and around the UHG mine and TKH area. Other types of air<br />

emissions such as sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide are regularly measured by the Central Environmental and<br />

Metrological Laboratory against the national air quality standards (MNS 4585:2007), and measurements of other<br />

gases such as sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide at the UHG power plant are performed<br />

against the national air quality standards (MNS 5919:2008).<br />

During the reporting period, PM2.5 measurements were conducted 42 times against the national MNS 4585:2007<br />

standard in Tsogttsetsii soum and TKH area. The average level of PM2.5 stood below the acceptable value<br />

of national air quality standard (0.05 mg/m 3 ) at most of the measuring points. To improve the transparency of<br />

operations, our dust monitoring report is published on the UHG monthly bulletin for public viewing.<br />

Noise levels were measured at 10 monitoring points around the UHG mine site and the results were in compliance<br />

with the national standard.<br />

Environmental monitoring<br />

Environmental monitoring activities play an important role in our proactive approach towards environmental<br />

sustainability. It also serves as a tool for us in creating an effective dialogue with the host communities and<br />

communicating our performance in environmental management area. Regular monitoring and measuring of the<br />

impact of our activities on the environment are conducted at 94 specific points within the project impact area to<br />

ensure that they are within the nationally-accepted levels. Our monitoring activities include biodiversity studies and<br />

the monitoring of dust emissions, noise levels, air pollution, soil erosion, groundwater pollution and shallow water<br />

pollution. Every year, our environmental monitoring plans are approved by the national environmental authorities<br />

and monitoring activities are conducted on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis depending on their types. The<br />

sampling and measurements are performed in compliance with national environmental standards using the latest<br />

equipment and measurement devices. Samples are tested at accredited national and international laboratories.<br />

68<br />

Annual Report 2015

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