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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

30 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT AND FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL<br />

INSTRUMENTS (Continued)<br />

(d)<br />

Interest rate risk<br />

The Group’s interest rate risk arises primarily from short-term borrowings, long-term borrowings and<br />

convertible bond. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk<br />

and fair value interest rate risk, respectively.<br />

The following table details the profile of the Group’s net borrowings (interest-bearing financial liabilities<br />

less interest-bearing financial assets) at the balance sheet date. The detailed interest rates and maturity<br />

information of the Group’s and the Company’s borrowings are disclosed in Note 23.<br />

2015 2014<br />

USD’000 USD’000<br />

Net fixed rate borrowings:<br />

Borrowings 55,000 40,000<br />

Obligations under finance lease — 8<br />

Senior notes 597,634 595,906<br />

Promissory notes 72,230 66,601<br />

Less: Bank deposits (50,000) (50,000)<br />

674,864 652,515<br />

Net floating rate borrowings:<br />

Borrowings 142,631 236,796<br />

Less: Bank deposits (689) (202,808)<br />

141,942 33,988<br />

Total net borrowings: 816,806 686,503<br />

At 31 December 2015, it is estimated that a general increase/decrease of 100 basis points in interest<br />

rates, with all other variables held constant, would have increased/decreased the Group’s loss after<br />

taxation and decreased/increased retained earnings by approximately USD1,737,000 (31 December<br />

2014: USD332,000).<br />

The sensitivity analysis above indicates the instantaneous change in the Group’s loss after tax that<br />

would arise assuming that the change in interest rates had occurred at the balance sheet date and had<br />

been applied to re-measure those financial instruments held by the Group which expose the Group to<br />

fair value interest rate risk at the balance sheet date. In respect of the expose to cash flow interest rate<br />

risk arising from floating rate non-derivative instruments held by the Group at the balance sheet date,<br />

the impact on the Group’s loss after tax and retained profits and other components of consolidated<br />

equity is estimated as an annualised impact on interest expense or income of such a change in interest<br />

rates.<br />

186<br />

Annual Report 2015

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