SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2015
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Biosecurity<br />
Procedures or measures designed to<br />
protect a population against harmful<br />
biological or biochemical substances.<br />
Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)<br />
The amount of oxygen required by<br />
aerobic microorganisms to decompose<br />
the organic matter in a sample of water,<br />
such as that polluted by sewage. It is<br />
used as a measure of the degree of water<br />
pollution.<br />
Broadscale monitoring<br />
Monitoring that is conducted at distance<br />
further afield then the marine farming<br />
zone to assess detectable levels of<br />
change in a region .<br />
Broodstock<br />
Broodstock, also known as broodfish, are<br />
a group of mature Salmon for breeding<br />
purposes in aquaculture.<br />
Capstan<br />
A capstan is a hydraulic or electrically<br />
driven deck machine used to pull heavy<br />
loads with ease.<br />
Chain of Custody (CoC)<br />
The MSC/ASC Chain of Custody<br />
standard is a traceability and segregation<br />
standard applicable to the full supply<br />
chain from a certified fishery or farm to<br />
final sale.<br />
CO 2e<br />
Carbon dioxide equivalent is a measure<br />
used to compare the emissions from<br />
various greenhouse gases based upon<br />
their global warming potential.<br />
CSIRO<br />
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial<br />
Research Organisation.<br />
DA<br />
Department of Agriculture.<br />
Department of Primary Industries,<br />
Parks, Water and Environment<br />
(DPIPWE)<br />
Tasmania’s State Government entity<br />
that is responsible for the sustainable<br />
management and protection of<br />
Tasmania's natural and cultural assets<br />
for the benefit of Tasmanian communities<br />
and the economy.<br />
Dissolved organic carbon emissions<br />
A soluble waste associated with finfish<br />
farming.<br />
Dorvilleid worm<br />
An opportunistic polychaete worm that<br />
is naturally occurring in the marine<br />
environment.<br />
Environmental Defenders Office (EDO<br />
Tasmania)<br />
A non-profit community legal centre<br />
advising on environmental and planning<br />
law.<br />
Environment Protection Authority<br />
(EPA) Tasmania<br />
A State Government authority that<br />
regulates developments and activities<br />
that may impact on environmental quality<br />
and promote best practice, sustainable<br />
environmental management.<br />
Environment Tasmania<br />
A non-profit, non-government<br />
conservation council that represents<br />
conservation groups dedicated to the<br />
protection, conservation and rehabilitation<br />
of Tasmania's natural environment.<br />
Environmental Protection and<br />
Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act<br />
A legal framework to protect and manage<br />
nationally and internationally important<br />
flora, fauna, ecological communities and<br />
heritage places.<br />
Epiphytic growth<br />
Communities of algae, bacteria and<br />
invertebrates with a form of attachment<br />
mechanism whose growth may be a<br />
result of nutrient enrichment.<br />
Eutrophication<br />
Natural or artificial addition of nutrients to<br />
bodies of water which may change the<br />
natural marine or fresh water systems.<br />
Fish Feed Dependency Ratio (FFDR)<br />
A measure of the quantity of wild (forage)<br />
fish used to grow a defined quantity<br />
of farmed fish. FFDR is the quantity of<br />
wild fish used per quantity of cultured<br />
fish produced. This measure can be<br />
calculated based on fish meal (FM) or<br />
fish oil (FO).<br />
FFDRm<br />
Fishmeal Forage Fish Dependency<br />
Ration (FFDRm): formula available in<br />
ASC Salmon Standard Version 1.0<br />
(available at: http://www.asc-aqua.<br />
org/upload/ASC%20Salmon%20<br />
Standard_v1.0.pdf).<br />
FFDRo<br />
Fish oil Forage Fish Dependency Ratio<br />
(FFDRo): formula available in ASC<br />
Salmon Standard Version 1.0 (available<br />
at: http://www.asc-aqua.org/upload/<br />
ASC%20Salmon%20Standard_v1.0.pdf).<br />
Fin-fish<br />
Free swimming fish with fins as opposed<br />
to less motile crustaceans or molluscs.<br />
Fishmeal<br />
A commercial product made from both<br />
whole fish and the bones and offal from<br />
processed fish. It is a brown powder or<br />
cake obtained by rendering and pressing<br />
the cooked whole fish or fish trimmings to<br />
remove most of the fish oil and water.<br />
Fish oil<br />
Fish oil is oil derived from the tissues of<br />
oily fish.<br />
Food and Agriculture Organization of<br />
the United Nations (FAO)<br />
An intergovernmental organization<br />
that aims to meet the demands posed<br />
by major global trends in agricultural<br />
development and challenges faced by<br />
member nations<br />
Food Safety Australia and New<br />
Zealand (FSANZ)<br />
A bi-national Government agency who<br />
develop and administer the Australia New<br />
Zealand Food Standards Code, which<br />
lists requirements for foods such as<br />
additives, food safety, labelling and GM<br />
foods.<br />
Forage fish<br />
Often called bait fish, forage fish are<br />
usually smaller fish which sustain larger<br />
predators.<br />
Freshwater hatchery<br />
A freshwater facility where eggs are<br />
hatched under artificial conditions.<br />
Freshwater operation<br />
Aquaculture that occurs in a freshwater<br />
system.<br />
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