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SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2015

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Biosecurity<br />

Procedures or measures designed to<br />

protect a population against harmful<br />

biological or biochemical substances.<br />

Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD)<br />

The amount of oxygen required by<br />

aerobic microorganisms to decompose<br />

the organic matter in a sample of water,<br />

such as that polluted by sewage. It is<br />

used as a measure of the degree of water<br />

pollution.<br />

Broadscale monitoring<br />

Monitoring that is conducted at distance<br />

further afield then the marine farming<br />

zone to assess detectable levels of<br />

change in a region .<br />

Broodstock<br />

Broodstock, also known as broodfish, are<br />

a group of mature Salmon for breeding<br />

purposes in aquaculture.<br />

Capstan<br />

A capstan is a hydraulic or electrically<br />

driven deck machine used to pull heavy<br />

loads with ease.<br />

Chain of Custody (CoC)<br />

The MSC/ASC Chain of Custody<br />

standard is a traceability and segregation<br />

standard applicable to the full supply<br />

chain from a certified fishery or farm to<br />

final sale.<br />

CO 2e<br />

Carbon dioxide equivalent is a measure<br />

used to compare the emissions from<br />

various greenhouse gases based upon<br />

their global warming potential.<br />

CSIRO<br />

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial<br />

Research Organisation.<br />

DA<br />

Department of Agriculture.<br />

Department of Primary Industries,<br />

Parks, Water and Environment<br />

(DPIPWE)<br />

Tasmania’s State Government entity<br />

that is responsible for the sustainable<br />

management and protection of<br />

Tasmania's natural and cultural assets<br />

for the benefit of Tasmanian communities<br />

and the economy.<br />

Dissolved organic carbon emissions<br />

A soluble waste associated with finfish<br />

farming.<br />

Dorvilleid worm<br />

An opportunistic polychaete worm that<br />

is naturally occurring in the marine<br />

environment.<br />

Environmental Defenders Office (EDO<br />

Tasmania)<br />

A non-profit community legal centre<br />

advising on environmental and planning<br />

law.<br />

Environment Protection Authority<br />

(EPA) Tasmania<br />

A State Government authority that<br />

regulates developments and activities<br />

that may impact on environmental quality<br />

and promote best practice, sustainable<br />

environmental management.<br />

Environment Tasmania<br />

A non-profit, non-government<br />

conservation council that represents<br />

conservation groups dedicated to the<br />

protection, conservation and rehabilitation<br />

of Tasmania's natural environment.<br />

Environmental Protection and<br />

Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act<br />

A legal framework to protect and manage<br />

nationally and internationally important<br />

flora, fauna, ecological communities and<br />

heritage places.<br />

Epiphytic growth<br />

Communities of algae, bacteria and<br />

invertebrates with a form of attachment<br />

mechanism whose growth may be a<br />

result of nutrient enrichment.<br />

Eutrophication<br />

Natural or artificial addition of nutrients to<br />

bodies of water which may change the<br />

natural marine or fresh water systems.<br />

Fish Feed Dependency Ratio (FFDR)<br />

A measure of the quantity of wild (forage)<br />

fish used to grow a defined quantity<br />

of farmed fish. FFDR is the quantity of<br />

wild fish used per quantity of cultured<br />

fish produced. This measure can be<br />

calculated based on fish meal (FM) or<br />

fish oil (FO).<br />

FFDRm<br />

Fishmeal Forage Fish Dependency<br />

Ration (FFDRm): formula available in<br />

ASC Salmon Standard Version 1.0<br />

(available at: http://www.asc-aqua.<br />

org/upload/ASC%20Salmon%20<br />

Standard_v1.0.pdf).<br />

FFDRo<br />

Fish oil Forage Fish Dependency Ratio<br />

(FFDRo): formula available in ASC<br />

Salmon Standard Version 1.0 (available<br />

at: http://www.asc-aqua.org/upload/<br />

ASC%20Salmon%20Standard_v1.0.pdf).<br />

Fin-fish<br />

Free swimming fish with fins as opposed<br />

to less motile crustaceans or molluscs.<br />

Fishmeal<br />

A commercial product made from both<br />

whole fish and the bones and offal from<br />

processed fish. It is a brown powder or<br />

cake obtained by rendering and pressing<br />

the cooked whole fish or fish trimmings to<br />

remove most of the fish oil and water.<br />

Fish oil<br />

Fish oil is oil derived from the tissues of<br />

oily fish.<br />

Food and Agriculture Organization of<br />

the United Nations (FAO)<br />

An intergovernmental organization<br />

that aims to meet the demands posed<br />

by major global trends in agricultural<br />

development and challenges faced by<br />

member nations<br />

Food Safety Australia and New<br />

Zealand (FSANZ)<br />

A bi-national Government agency who<br />

develop and administer the Australia New<br />

Zealand Food Standards Code, which<br />

lists requirements for foods such as<br />

additives, food safety, labelling and GM<br />

foods.<br />

Forage fish<br />

Often called bait fish, forage fish are<br />

usually smaller fish which sustain larger<br />

predators.<br />

Freshwater hatchery<br />

A freshwater facility where eggs are<br />

hatched under artificial conditions.<br />

Freshwater operation<br />

Aquaculture that occurs in a freshwater<br />

system.<br />

Tassal Sustainability Report <strong>2015</strong> 103

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