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SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2015

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Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)<br />

Any organism whose genome has been<br />

altered by the techniques of genetic<br />

engineering so that its DNA contains one<br />

or more genes not normally found there.<br />

Genome<br />

The complete set of genes or genetic<br />

material present in a cell or organism.<br />

Giant Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera)<br />

Large, canopy forming algae which grow<br />

in dense beds along the inshore subtidal<br />

reefs of south-east South Australia,<br />

Victoria and Tasmania.<br />

GJ<br />

Gigajoule. A unit of measure of energy in<br />

joules. 1GJ = 1 billion joules.<br />

Greenhouse gas (GHG)<br />

A gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and<br />

emits radiation within the thermal infrared<br />

range.<br />

Halal (food)<br />

Any foods that are allowed to be eaten<br />

according to Islamic Sharia law.<br />

Handfish<br />

A primitive aquatic family of benthic<br />

dwelling fish found only in southern<br />

Australia – most species to only occur in<br />

south-eastern Tasmania.<br />

Hatchery<br />

A facility where fish eggs are hatched<br />

under artificial conditions<br />

Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point<br />

(HACCP)<br />

A tool to identify specific hazards and<br />

measures for the control and safety of<br />

food. It assesses hazards and establishes<br />

control systems that focus on prevention<br />

rather than relying mainly on end-product<br />

testing.<br />

Heads and frames<br />

Skeleton of fish including the head and<br />

tail.<br />

HOG<br />

Fish that have been processed as ‘head<br />

on and gutted’.<br />

Hog tonnes<br />

Head on gutted weight.<br />

Husbandry<br />

The care, cultivation and breeding of<br />

crops and animals.<br />

Insitu<br />

Situated in a pre-defined place, location<br />

or position.<br />

Institute for Marine and Antarctic<br />

Studies (IMAS)<br />

IMAS pursues multidisciplinary and<br />

interdisciplinary work to advance<br />

understanding of temperate marine,<br />

Southern Ocean, and Antarctic<br />

environments<br />

Intraperitoneal vaccine<br />

Vaccination by injection into the<br />

peritoneum (body cavity).<br />

International Fish meal and Fish oil<br />

Code of Responsible Supply (IFFORS)<br />

The IFFO RS is an independent<br />

third party auditor with a certification<br />

programme that assures that the<br />

value chain of marine ingredients are<br />

responsibly sourced and responsibly<br />

produced.<br />

ISO 9001:2008<br />

An international standard related to<br />

quality management systems.<br />

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<br />

Provides taxonomic, conservation<br />

status and distribution information on<br />

plants, fungi and animals that have been<br />

globally evaluated using the IUCN Red<br />

List Categories and Criteria. The list is<br />

developed and managed by the IUCN<br />

Global Species Programme, working with<br />

the IUCN Species Survival Commission.<br />

Key Performance Indicator (KPI)<br />

A measure used to evaluate success or<br />

monitor progress towards a particular<br />

goal.<br />

K-Grid Net<br />

Nets comprised of two interwoven<br />

polymers to form a rigid net that can<br />

withstand the force of large predators.<br />

Kikko Net<br />

Semi-rigid net system made from<br />

polyester monofilament.<br />

Kosher<br />

Foods are those that conform to the<br />

regulations of kashrut (Jewish dietary<br />

law). Only fish with fins and scales may<br />

be eaten, for instance, tuna, salmon, and<br />

herring.<br />

Lag indicator<br />

An indicator that follows an event (e.g.<br />

rate of incidents/injuries).<br />

Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)<br />

A technique to assess the environmental<br />

aspects and potential impacts associated<br />

with a product, process or service.<br />

Sometimes referred to as ‘Cradle to<br />

Grave’ assessment.<br />

LTI<br />

Lost Time Injury.<br />

LTIFR<br />

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate.<br />

Macroalgae<br />

Large aquatic photosynthetic plants.<br />

Macroinvertebrate<br />

A small animal that does not have a<br />

spinal column, such as worms and<br />

crustaceans, and can be seen with the<br />

naked eye.<br />

Marine and Safety Tasmania (MAST)<br />

A statutory authority that ensures the safe<br />

operation of vessels (recreational and<br />

commercial), provide and manage marine<br />

facilities and manage environmental<br />

issues relating to vessels.<br />

Marine invertebrate<br />

Animals that inhabit the marine<br />

environment and lack a vertebral column.<br />

Marine lease<br />

Areas of water registered to grow finfish,<br />

shellfish or other marine organisms.<br />

Marine Stewardship Council (MSC)<br />

The Marine Stewardship Council is an<br />

international non-profit organisation<br />

established to address the problem of<br />

104 Tassal Sustainability Report <strong>2015</strong>

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