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[Edited_by_A._Ciancio,_C.N.R.,_Bari,_Italy_and_K.(Bookos.org)

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CLASSICAL AND CONSERVATION BIOCONTROL<br />

63<br />

In this scenario both augmentative <strong>and</strong> conservation strategies aimed at increasing<br />

the impact of these natural enemies on citrus key pests will become the cornerstone<br />

of future Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Spain.<br />

Table 2. Classical BC Programs developed in Spain against citrus pests.<br />

Target pest Year Natural enemy Establishment Success a<br />

Diaspididae 1908 Rhyzobius lophanthae Yes P<br />

C. dictyospermi 1936 Comperiella bifasciata No –<br />

Icerya purchasi 1922 Rodolia cardinalis Yes C<br />

1997 Cryptochaetum iceryae No –<br />

Saissetia oleae

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