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MITE PATHOGENS IN IPM 267 Table 2 Continued Tarichium svalbardense Dinychus carinatus Pergamasus sp. Veigaia sp. Prodinychidae Parasitidae Veigaiidae Bałazy et al. (1987) Bałazy and Wiśniewski (1984) Bałazy et al., 1987 Tarichium obtusoangulatum Uropoda minima Uropodidae Bałazy and Wiśniewski (1984) Tarichium pusillum Pergamasus sp. Parasitidae Bałazy and Wiśniewski (1984) Tarichium sphaericum Trachyuropoda coccinea Trachyuropodidae Bałazy and Wiśniewski (1984) Tarichium subglobosum Pergamasus sp. Uropoda minima Parasitidae Uropodidae Bałazy and Wiśniewski (1984) Bałazy and Wiśniewski (1984) Tarichium tenuisculpturatum Pergamasus sp. Parasitidae Bałazy and Wiśniewski (1984) Tarichium uropodinis Trachyuropoda coccinea Trachyuropodidae Bałazy and Wiśniewski (1982) Tarichium verruculosum Celaenopsis sp. Unidentified Celaenopsidae Galumnidae Bałazy et al. (1987) 4.1.2. Natural Entomophthoraceous Infections The first record of an entomophthoralean fungus infection in spider mites was observed by Fisher (1951) who noted adult mortality from 32 to 95% in populations of the citrus red mite Panonychus citri. The fungus was in particular prevalent during late summer and early autumn throughout the Florida peninsula. Weiser and Muma (1966) isolated the fungus later from the Texas citrus mite Eutetranychus banksi and described it as Entomophthora floridana. The fungus has since been reported from several other spider mites species: For example, it was observed in Tetranychus tumidis on cotton in the humid subtropical regions of Florida (Saba, 1971), in T. evansi on tomato crops in Brazil (Humber et al., 1981), in T. ludeni on bean in India (Ramaseshiah, 1971), in Oligonychus hondoensis on cedar in Japan (Nemoto & Aoki, 1975) and in T. urticae on field corn in North Carolina, USA (Brandenburg & Kennedy, 1982). The fungus has also been reported in Poland on the twospotted spider mite T. urticae and on Bryobia sp. (Mieţkiewski et al., 1993). Keller and Wuest (1983) noted infections by Neozygites adjarica in T. urticae on bean in Switzerland, but later investigations showed that this fungus is identical to N. floridana; N. tetranychi, described by Weiser (1968) as a pathogen of the
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Integrated Management of Arthropod
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Integrated Management of Arthropod
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PREFACE This is the last volume of
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viii CONTENTS 2.3.3. Chemical Contr
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x CONTENTS 3.4. Wildlife Benefits .
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xii CONTENTS 10 Control of Urticati
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CONTRIBUTORS Mohamed S. T. Abbas Pl
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OBITUARY NOTICE Prof. K. G. Mukerji
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Section 1 IPM IN CITRUS GROVES
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4 J.A. JACAS ET AL. decumana L.], b
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6 J.A. JACAS ET AL. tree volume. A
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8 J.A. JACAS ET AL. Table 2 continu
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10 J.A. JACAS ET AL. Table 2 contin
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14 J.A. JACAS ET AL. Table 4. Insec
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16 J.A. JACAS ET AL.
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2 MAIN ARTHROPOD PESTS OF CITRUS CU
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IPM OF CITRUS PESTS IN GREECE 31 Ta
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IPM OF CITRUS PESTS IN GREECE 33 ex
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IPM OF CITRUS PESTS IN GREECE 35 A
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IPM OF CITRUS PESTS IN GREECE 37 2.
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IPM OF CITRUS PESTS IN GREECE 39 re
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IPM OF CITRUS PESTS IN GREECE 41 mi
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IPM OF CITRUS PESTS IN GREECE 43 in
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IPM OF CITRUS PESTS IN GREECE 45 To
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IPM OF CITRUS PESTS IN GREECE 47 ca
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IPM OF CITRUS PESTS IN GREECE 49 In
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IPM OF CITRUS PESTS IN GREECE 51 oc
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IPM OF CITRUS PESTS IN GREECE 53 Re
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IPM OF CITRUS PESTS IN GREECE 55 Ka
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IPM OF CITRUS PESTS IN GREECE 57 Ne
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IPM OF CITRUS PESTS IN GREECE 59 (p
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62 J.A. JACAS & A. URBANEJA insuffi
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64 J.A. JACAS & A. URBANEJA 2. THE
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66 J.A. JACAS & A. URBANEJA Since t
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68 J.A. JACAS & A. URBANEJA because
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70 J.A. JACAS & A. URBANEJA showed
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72 J.A. JACAS & A. URBANEJA Lentere
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74 L. ZAPPALÀ etc.) that modified
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76 L. ZAPPALÀ Aonidiella aurantii
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78 L. ZAPPALÀ Although numerous na
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80 L. ZAPPALÀ depending on the mar
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82 L. ZAPPALÀ encyrtid A. citricol
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84 L. ZAPPALÀ In Italy C. phyllocn
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86 L. ZAPPALÀ Vivas, 1995; Argov,
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88 L. ZAPPALÀ the activity of the
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90 L. ZAPPALÀ yellowish-white, sle
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92 L. ZAPPALÀ Australia. Effective
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94 L. ZAPPALÀ (Hymenoptera: Apheli
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96 L. ZAPPALÀ Franco, J. C., Fortu
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98 L. ZAPPALÀ Mineo, G., & Mineo,
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100 L. ZAPPALÀ Zappalà, L., & Sis
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102 R. CAMPOS-HERRERA ET AL. chemic
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104 R. CAMPOS-HERRERA ET AL. 2. IPM
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106 R. CAMPOS-HERRERA ET AL. Hetero
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108 R. CAMPOS-HERRERA ET AL. indire
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110 R. CAMPOS-HERRERA ET AL. highes
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112 R. CAMPOS-HERRERA ET AL. infect
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114 R. CAMPOS-HERRERA ET AL. (1997)
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116 R. CAMPOS-HERRERA ET AL. endopa
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118 R. CAMPOS-HERRERA ET AL. presen
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120 R. CAMPOS-HERRERA ET AL. they p
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122 R. CAMPOS-HERRERA ET AL.
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124 R. CAMPOS-HERRERA ET AL. Atkins
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126 R. CAMPOS-HERRERA ET AL. Grewal
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128 R. CAMPOS-HERRERA ET AL. McCoy,
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130 R. CAMPOS-HERRERA ET AL. Wolcot
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6 INTEGRATION OF INSECT AND MITE MA
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IPM IN PECAN PRODUCTION 135 Pecan n
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IPM IN PECAN PRODUCTION 137 Weed co
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IPM IN PECAN PRODUCTION 139 hemipte
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IPM IN PECAN PRODUCTION 141 by Fusi
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IPM IN PECAN PRODUCTION 143 1989).
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IPM IN PECAN PRODUCTION 145 orchard
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IPM IN PECAN PRODUCTION 147 tree ro
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IPM IN PECAN PRODUCTION 149 3.3. So
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IPM IN PECAN PRODUCTION 151 climati
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IPM IN PECAN PRODUCTION 153 Orchard
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IPM IN PECAN PRODUCTION 155 populat
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IPM IN PECAN PRODUCTION 157 Ark, P.
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IPM IN PECAN PRODUCTION 159 Harris,
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IPM IN PECAN PRODUCTION 161 Smith,
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7 LOCUST HABITAT MONITORING AND RIS
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LOCUST REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 165 I
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LOCUST REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 167 R
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LOCUST REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 169 2
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LOCUST REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 171 G
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LOCUST REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 173 p
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LOCUST REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 175 g
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LOCUST REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 177 3
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LOCUST REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 179 a
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LOCUST REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 181 p
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LOCUST REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 183 i
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LOCUST REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 185 m
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LOCUST REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 187 S
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8 PLANT DEFENSES AGAINST INSECT HER
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HERBIVORY & PLANT DEFENSE 191 is ex
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HERBIVORY & PLANT DEFENSE 193 Accor
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HERBIVORY & PLANT DEFENSE 195 Fall
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HERBIVORY & PLANT DEFENSE 197 nitro
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HERBIVORY & PLANT DEFENSE 199 perfo
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HERBIVORY & PLANT DEFENSE 201 Van P
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HERBIVORY & PLANT DEFENSE 203 certa
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HERBIVORY & PLANT DEFENSE 205 synth
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HERBIVORY & PLANT DEFENSE 207 Matti
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9 IPM OF THE RED PALM WEEVIL, RHYNC
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IPM OF RED PALM WEEVIL 211 efforts
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IPM OF RED PALM WEEVIL 213
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IPM OF RED PALM WEEVIL 215 Peter (1
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IPM OF RED PALM WEEVIL 217 level, f
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IPM OF RED PALM WEEVIL 219 (Anonymo
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IPM OF RED PALM WEEVIL 221 at rates
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IPM OF RED PALM WEEVIL 223 traps in
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IPM OF RED PALM WEEVIL 225 Abbas et
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IPM OF RED PALM WEEVIL 227 also cov
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IPM OF RED PALM WEEVIL 229 parasiti
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IPM OF RED PALM WEEVIL 231 Abraham,
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IPM OF RED PALM WEEVIL 233 Murphy,
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236 P.F. ROVERSI ET AL. forestry pr
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238 P.F. ROVERSI ET AL. by the Turk
Page 508: 240 P.F. ROVERSI ET AL. 3. AERIAL C
Page 512: 242 P.F. ROVERSI ET AL. operational
Page 516: 244 P.F. ROVERSI ET AL. Carisey, N.
Page 520: 246 P.F. ROVERSI ET AL. Wilson, G.
Page 524: 11 IPM POTENTIALS OF MICROBIAL PATH
Page 528: MITE PATHOGENS IN IPM 251 Gilmore (
Page 532: MITE PATHOGENS IN IPM 253 Zenner, 2
Page 536: MITE PATHOGENS IN IPM 255 on the tw
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Page 544: MITE PATHOGENS IN IPM 259 next gene
Page 548: MITE PATHOGENS IN IPM 261 that of z
Page 552: MITE PATHOGENS IN IPM 263 4.1.1. Co
Page 556: MITE PATHOGENS IN IPM 265 Table 2 C
Page 562: 268 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST twospotted
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Page 570: 272 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST the surviv
Page 574: 274 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST Table 3. H
Page 578: 276 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST Table 3 Co
Page 582: 278 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST death of t
Page 586: 280 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST Several at
Page 590: 282 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST Figure 9.
Page 594: 284 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST of whitefl
Page 598: 286 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST fusion of
Page 602: 288 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST Table 4 Co
Page 606: 290 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST The phylum
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292 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST 75% after
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294 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST life span,
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296 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST identifica
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298 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST From the o
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300 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST measures a
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302 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST Chen, Y.,
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304 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST James, D.
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306 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST Oduor, G.
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308 L.P.S. VAN DER GEEST Speare, A.
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12 IPM STRATEGIES THROUGH SPECIALIS
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PREDATORY MITES IN IPM 313 Among na
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PREDATORY MITES IN IPM 315 antagoni
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PREDATORY MITES IN IPM 317 of sex a
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PREDATORY MITES IN IPM 319 Table 2
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PREDATORY MITES IN IPM 321 effect w
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PREDATORY MITES IN IPM 323 Castagno
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PREDATORY MITES IN IPM 325 Schausbe
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328 INDEX 237, 238, 241, 268, 269,
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330 INDEX Asaphes vulgaris, 46 Asap
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332 INDEX Btk spore, 243 Btk, 240-2
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334 INDEX Citrus aurantifolia, 3 Ci
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336 INDEX 254, 255, 267-269, 292, 2
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338 INDEX Dodine, 141, 142 Dorsal d
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340 INDEX Eulophidae, 20, 38, 43, 4
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342 INDEX 216, 249, 250, 260, 261,
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344 INDEX Hibernation, 47 Hickory s
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346 INDEX Iphiseius (Amblyseius) de
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348 INDEX Louisiana, 82 Lufenuron,
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350 INDEX Moisture, 146-148, 150, 1
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352 INDEX Nymphal distribution, 164
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354 INDEX Pecan trees, 134, 136, 14
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356 INDEX Pnigalio agraules, 85 Pni
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358 INDEX Regression model, 271 Reg
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360 INDEX Sethoxydim, 137, 144, 152
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362 INDEX Sunlight, 39, 90, 167, 25
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364 INDEX Trichlorfon, 21, 22, 24,
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366 INDEX Winter, 32, 51, 237, 241
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