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338<br />
INDEX<br />
Dodine, 141, 142<br />
Dorsal ducts, 79<br />
Doses, 241<br />
Douglas Fir Tussock Moth, 239<br />
Downy Spot, 141, 142<br />
Dracaena, 76<br />
Droplets, 240<br />
Drosophila, 260<br />
Drought stressed plants, 194, 202<br />
Drought, 194, 202, 206, 261, 264,<br />
270<br />
Dryinidae, 15<br />
Dumbbell-shaped bodies, 294<br />
Dursban, 217<br />
Dusky stink bug, 155<br />
E<br />
Early detection, 163<br />
Earth surface, 164–167, 169<br />
Earth, 163, 185, 186<br />
Earwigs, 70, 215<br />
Ecesis, 83<br />
Echium, 84<br />
Ecological impact, 322<br />
Ecology, 101, 103, 123, 126<br />
Economic crop losses, 193<br />
Economic damage, 12, 281, 282<br />
Economic importance, 43, 93<br />
Economic injury level, 36, 38, 51<br />
Economic threshold, 5, 65, 66, 79,<br />
88, 250<br />
Ecosystem components, 189<br />
Ecosystem functioning, 189, 196<br />
Ecosystem processes, 190<br />
Ecosystem, 73, 86, 189, 193<br />
Ectomyelois ceratoniae, 10<br />
Ectoparasitic wasp, 84<br />
Ectoparasitoid, 77, 214<br />
Edaphic conditions, 106<br />
Egg predators, 239<br />
Egg sterilants, 104<br />
Egg, 75, 79–81, 83, 84, 87, 89–91,<br />
94, 104, 108, 109, 123, 209, 211,<br />
212, 214, 215, 229, 231, 239, 243,<br />
244, 252, 255, 258, 259, 292, 293<br />
Eggplant, 320, 325<br />
Egypt, 4, 27, 84, 96, 209, 210,<br />
215–217, 224, 231, 233<br />
Ehrlichieae, 257<br />
Elasmus flabellatus, 48<br />
Electromagnetic radiation, 165, 166,<br />
167<br />
Electromagnetic spectrum, 166, 167,<br />
172<br />
Eleusine indica, 143<br />
Elicitor defence genes, 200<br />
Elicitors, 189, 190, 191, 204<br />
Elutriation, 121<br />
Empoasca decedens, 7<br />
Empoasca, 7, 14<br />
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa<br />
Agropecuária, 271<br />
Encarsia (= Aspidiotiphagus)<br />
lounsburyi, 19<br />
Encarsia (= Prospaltella) perniciosi,<br />
19<br />
Encarsia (=Prospaltella) lahorensis,<br />
15<br />
Encarsia citrina, 38<br />
Encarsia herndoni (= Encarsia<br />
elongata), 19<br />
Encarsia herndoni, 19, 63<br />
Encarsia lahorensis, 15, 63<br />
Encarsia perniciosi, 19, 37, 63, 77<br />
Encarsia strenua, 63<br />
Encarsia, 260<br />
Encyrtid, 78, 81, 82, 88<br />
Encyrtidae, 18–20, 37, 38, 43, 48,<br />
65, 66, 71, 77, 81, 87, 88, 95, 99,<br />
100<br />
Endemic EPN species, 103, 108<br />
Endoparasitoids, 77, 78<br />
Endosymbionts, 259, 260<br />
Enterobacter, 256, 259<br />
Entomogenous fungi, 273<br />
Entomology, 133, 158<br />
Entomomophthorales, 261<br />
Entomopathogenic bacteria, 112<br />
Entomopathogenic nematodes, 101,<br />
103, 105, 110, 115, 123–129, 209<br />
Entomopathogens, 138<br />
Entomophagous arthropods, 50