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[Edited_by_A._Ciancio,_C.N.R.,_Bari,_Italy_and_K.(Bookos.org)

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PREDATORY MITES IN IPM<br />

319<br />

Table 2 continued<br />

Type III spp. (continued)<br />

Phytoseius macropilis 1 T<br />

P. spoofi 1 T<br />

Amblyseius <strong>and</strong>ersoni 1, 2 T<br />

A. eharai 1 T<br />

A. swirskii 1 T<br />

Neoseiulus barkeri 2 G<br />

N. cucumeris 1, 2 L, G<br />

N. umbraticus L, T<br />

Kampimodromus aberrans 1,2 T, V<br />

Typhlodromalus aripo 1, 3 Sh<br />

T. limonicus 1 T, Sh<br />

T. manihoti 1, 3 Sh<br />

Typhlodromips sessor<br />

T. newsami 1, 2 T<br />

Iphiseius degenerans 1, 2 T, Sh, G<br />

Type IV spp.<br />

Euseius addoensis 1 T<br />

E. elinae 1 T<br />

E. finl<strong>and</strong>icus 1 T<br />

E. fructicolus 1 T<br />

E. sojaensis 1 T<br />

E. tularensis 1 T<br />

E. stipulatus 1,3 T<br />

E. victoriensis 1 T<br />

a Strategies: 1 = conservation; 2 = augmentation; 3 = importation <strong>and</strong> establishment.<br />

b Crops: L = low-growing; G = greenhouse; T = tree; Sh = shrub; V = grapevine.<br />

A considerable amount of studies has been recently added concerning the<br />

evaluation of the different degree of responses <strong>by</strong> generalists <strong>and</strong> specialists<br />

predators, as a consequence of their different physiology <strong>and</strong> behaviour. Even if a<br />

build up in basic physiological studies is still necessary, physiological <strong>and</strong><br />

behavioural responses were analysed frequently <strong>and</strong> in different contexts.<br />

Preliminary studies indicate appreciable differences among life styles. One of the<br />

most remarkable concerns the response to odours produced <strong>by</strong> preys, other foods,<br />

competitors, host plants <strong>and</strong> other habitat-related elements (Blackwood, Luh, &<br />

T

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