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ByBus Summer 2015

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Places of<br />

Route 1<br />

1<br />

MOROSINI FOUNTAIN: Fontana Morosini (Lions fountain), built by<br />

Fransesco Morosini in 1628, is the best known fountain of the city. Following<br />

preservation works, the fountain is currently one of the most impressive Venetian<br />

monuments in the city centre.<br />

ELEFTHERIAS SQUARE: Eleftherias Square, the open space<br />

2<br />

created during the Venetian Rule in front of the gate of Saint George<br />

and the barracks (the building of the Region today) was used mainly as<br />

Campo Marzio, military practice area.<br />

3<br />

REGION - COURTHOUSE: The present day building<br />

complex consisting of the Region building and the Courthouse arose<br />

from the Turkish barracks which replaced the Venetian St. George<br />

Barracks.<br />

Route 2<br />

4<br />

SAINT GEORGE GATE: The Saint George Gate was one of<br />

the central gates of Candia during the Venetian period. Today it<br />

links Eleftherias Square with Ikarou Avenue and is also used as an<br />

exhibition venue. Its impressive façade was demolished in 1917.<br />

5<br />

YENICAR AGA FOUNTAIN: Yenicar Aga Fountain is situated<br />

on Ikarou Avenue, beneath the Archaeological Museum.<br />

Heraklion<br />

ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM: The Archeological Museum of<br />

6<br />

Heraklion is the most significant one for Minoan Civilization. The<br />

current building was constructed between 1933 and 1937 based on plans<br />

made by the architect P. Karandinos, on the site of the Venetian<br />

monastery of Saint Francesco which was destroyed by an earthquake in<br />

1856.<br />

7 SAMBIONARA GATE: The Gate is situated in the northwest<br />

corner of the bastion of the same name and led to the town by<br />

means of a steep passageway. The unadorned seaward exit still survives<br />

as also the inner façade. A green space above the gate has been created,<br />

overlooking the port.<br />

VENETIAN PORT – SHIPYARDS: The Venetian port of<br />

8<br />

th<br />

Heraklion is situated at the end of 25 August street. The fortress<br />

of Koules dominates over the north entrance, while the impressive arches<br />

of the shipyards and the Salt warehouse are situated towards the south.<br />

VENETIAN FORTRESS KOULES: Castello del Molo or<br />

9<br />

Rocca a Mare or Koules was built by the Venetians to protect the<br />

pier and the port. It assumed its final form during the period between<br />

1523 and 1540.<br />

th<br />

10 25 AUGUST STREET: The main road connecting the port<br />

with the city centre is considered to be one of the most significent<br />

roads throughout Heraklion's long history.<br />

Church Fountain Museum Monument<br />

36

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