On the Spectrum

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A Prospective Study of Fetal Head Growth in Children, Autistic Traits and Autism Spectrum Disorder Meta-analysis Analyses were conducted separately for each cohort. Subsequently, a pooled estimate was obtained, taking into account sample size and direction of effect, using Metal (Willer, Li and Abecasis 2010). RESULTS Demographics Table 1 presents characteristics of the study samples from both cohorts used for the main analyses. 3 Non-response analysis In the Generation R Study, characteristics of mothers of 4,533 children included in the analyses were compared to those of mothers of 4,201 children excluded due to missing SRS data. The excluded mothers were younger (28.0 ± 5.5 years vs. 31.1 ± 4.6, t = 28.5, p < .001), less well educated (38.1% vs. 61.3% higher education; χ 2 = 221.2, p < .001) and less likely to be of Dutch origin (31.8% vs. 62.7% Dutch; χ 2 = 1002.4, p
Chapter 3 Table 1. Participant characteristics. Child characteristics Generation R Raine n=5,433 n=1,186 Gender (% boy) 49.9 Gender (% boy) 52.1 Ethnicity (%) Ethnicity (%) Dutch 65.2 Caucasian 91.9 Other Western 9.3 Asian 5.2 Non-Western 25.5 Aboriginal/Pacific Islander 2.9 Social Responsiveness Scale Autism Quotient Weighted total score, mean (SD) 0.23 (0.25) Weighted total score, mean (SD) 1.44 (0.09) Age at Social Responsiveness Scale (years), mean (SD) 6.17 (0.49) Age at Autism Quotient (years), mean (SD) 19.78 (0.73) Number of ultrasounds (%) Number of ultrasounds (%) one 12.7 one 37.7 two 27.0 two 24.5 three 56.9 three 37.8 Maternal characteristics Generation R Raine Age during pregnancy (years), mean (SD) 31.1 (4.6) Age during pregnancy (years), mean (SD) 29.1 (5.6) Education level (%) Education level (%) High 61.3 None 43.3 Medium 28.3 Trade certificate 7.6 Low 10.4 Professional registration 12.1 College diploma/degree 18.0 University degree 13.2 other 5.6 Alcohol in pregnancy (%) Alcohol in pregnancy (%) Never 38.3 Zero 59.6 Until pregnancy was known 14.0 Once a week or less 35.4 Continued occasionally 37.5 Several times a week or more 5.1 Continued frequently 10.2 Smoking in pregnancy (%) Smoking in pregnancy (%) Never 79.2 Zero 81.0 Until pregnancy was known 7.6 1-10 cigarettes 9.4 Continued 13.2 11+ cigarettes 9.5 66
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On the Spectrum the neurobiology of
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ISBN: 978-94-6233-336-9 © Laura Bl
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PROMOTIECOMMISSIE Promotoren Overig
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MANUSCRIPTS THAT FORM THE BASIS OF
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Chapter 1 10
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Chapter 1 Cuthbert, Garvey, Heinsse
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Page 17 and 18: Chapter 1 beneficial for treatment
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 1 REFERENCES Achenbach, T.
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 1 Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S.
Page 24: IPart I: The neurobiology of autist
Page 27 and 28: Chapter 2 ABSTRACT Objective: Recen
Page 29 and 30: Chapter 2 Hardan 2010) and right pa
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 2 Statistical analysis To i
Page 33 and 34: Chapter 2 Gyrification Six regions
Page 35 and 36: Chapter 2 The association remained
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 2 Table 4. Autistic traits
Page 39 and 40: Chapter 2 While we found widespread
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 2 REFERENCES Amaral, D. G.,
Page 43 and 44: Chapter 2 Wallace, G. L., P. Shaw,
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 2 South-West of the Netherl
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Page 58 and 59: 3 A Prospective Study of Fetal Head
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Page 79 and 80: Chapter 4 ABSTRACT Background: Auti
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Page 95 and 96: Chapter 4 White, T., H. El Marroun,
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From Chronnectivity To Chronnectopa
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nalysis did not reveal any FDR-corr
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6 Cognitive functioning in children
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Cognitive functioning in children w
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Chapter 7 ABSTRACT Objectives: In c
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Chapter 7 profile analysis performe
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Chapter 7 have been demonstrated pr
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Chapter 7 Next, we examined associa
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Chapter 7 Table 2 Brain morphology
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Chapter 7 Table 3 Cortical thicknes
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Chapter 7 Our finding was suggestiv
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Chapter 7 Using empirically defined
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Chapter 7 Fischl, B. and A. M. Dale
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Chapter 7 Supplement Table 1 Brain
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IIIPart III
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Chapter 8 190
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Chapter 8 stable relationships, and
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Chapter 8 gyrification changes in p
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Chapter 8 genetic or environmental
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Chapter 8 diseases, according to th
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Chapter 8 ability may be even more
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Chapter 8 symptoms could be more sp
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Chapter 8 association of maternal v
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Chapter 8 REFERENCES Abrahams, B. S
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Chapter 8 Goddard, M. N., S. van Ri
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Chapter 8 Sebat, J., B. Lakshmi, D.
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SSummary Samenvatting
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Summary SUMMARY Despite evidence fr
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Summary along a continuum were used
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Samenvatting SAMENVATTING Genetisch
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Samenvatting jonge kinderen die zic
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Addendum Mous SE, Schoemaker NK, Bl
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Addendum Zoeken in andere databases
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Addendum School of Women’s and In
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Addendum Graag wil ik Dr. Marion Sm
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Addendum hebben. Dank in het bijzon
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On the Spectrum

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