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ISBN: 978-83-60043-10-3 - eurobic9

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Eurobic9, 2-6 September, 2008, Wrocław, Poland<br />

P8. Spectroscopic Study of the Interaction of Ni II -5-triethyl Ammonium<br />

Methyl Salicylidene orto-phenylendiiminato with Native DNA<br />

G. Barone a , N. Gambino a , A. Ruggirello b , A. Silvestri a , A Terenzi a , V. Turco Liveri b<br />

a Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica e Analitica “S. Cannizzaro”, Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze,<br />

Parco d’Orleans II, Edificio 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy<br />

e-mail: gbarone@unipa.it.<br />

b Dipartimento di Chimica Fisica “F. Accascina”, Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Parco d’Orleans<br />

II, Edificio 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy.<br />

The interaction of native calf thymus DNA with cationic complexes of 5-triethyl ammonium methyl salicylidene<br />

orto-phenylendiimine (ML 2+ ), in 1 mM Tris-HCl aqueous solutions at neutral pH (M=Cu II and Zn II ) [1], and in<br />

inverse micelles to simulate the intracellular solution environment (M=Cu II ) [2], has been recently reported.<br />

The interaction has been monitored as a function of the metal complex-DNA molar ratio by UV absorption<br />

spectrophotometry, circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence spectroscopy. Here we report on preliminary<br />

results of analogous studies performed on the interaction of DNA with the cationic Ni(II) complex of the same<br />

ligand (NiL 2+ ).<br />

The dramatic modification of the DNA CD spectrum, the appearance of a broad induced CD band in the range<br />

350-450 nm, the strong increase of the DNA melting temperature (Tm) and the fluorescence quenching of<br />

ethidium bromide-DNA solutions, in the presence of increasing amounts of the NiL 2+ metal complex, support the<br />

existence of a tight intercalative interaction of NiL 2+ with DNA, analogous to that recently found for both ZnL 2+<br />

and CuL 2+ [1]. The intrinsic binding constant (Kb) and the interaction stoichiometry (s), determined by UV<br />

spectrophotometric titration, are equal to 4.3x<strong>10</strong> 6 M -1 and 1.0 base pair per metal complex, respectively.<br />

Interestingly, the value of Kb is slightly higher than and more than <strong>10</strong> times higher than that relative to the<br />

CuL 2+ -DNA and the ZnL 2+ -DNA systems, respectively.<br />

Speculations can be performed of the observed trend, on the basis of the electronic and geometrical structures of<br />

the three complexes of the same ligand, characterized by a square planar coordination geometry of the metal<br />

centre.<br />

Analogously to what observed for CuL 2+ , the shape of the CD of the NiL 2+ -DNA system, at NiL 2+ -DNA molar<br />

ratios higher than 0.5 is indicative of the formation of supramolecular aggregates in solutions, as a possible<br />

consequence of the electrostatic interaction between the cationic complex and the negatively charged phosphate<br />

groups of DNA.<br />

References:<br />

[1] A. Silvestri, G. Barone, G. Ruisi, D. Anselmo, S. Riela and V. Turco Liveri, J. Inorg. Biochem. <strong>10</strong>1, 841<br />

(2007).<br />

[2] G. Barone, A. Longo, A. Ruggirello, A. Silvestri, A. Terenzi, V. Turco Liveri, Dalton Trans., in press.<br />

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