Hydrocarbon Vision 2030 (ஹைட்ரோகார்பன் தொலைநோக்கு ஆவணம் 2030)

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6. Midstream In India, crude oil and petroleum products are transported by pipelines, rail, and road. Of these, pipelines account for the largest share. Given its characteristics, gas is primarily transported by pipelines. The advantages of pipeline transport compared with other modes of transport are given below. Table 58: Advantages / disadvantages of using pipeline Advantages Lower transport cost Lower transit losses Lower energy intensity Economies of scale Safety & reliability - minimum disruptions. Environment-friendliness Ability to handle multiple products Stationary carrier Capacity Augmentation at low cost Minimal land costs Decongestion of surface transport systems Disadvantages Nonflexible Economical only after certain volumes are transported. The table below clearly indicates that transportation by pipeline is far cheaper compared with either road or rail. Table 59: Capital and operating cost of different modes Particulars Pipelines Road (4 Lane) Rail Capital cost (Rs Cr/km) 4.5 5-6 10-12 Operating cost (Rs/t/km) 0.54* 4-5 2-2.25 Source: CRISIL Infrastructure Advisory Analysis *Present cost for IOCL 0.49, BPC 0.53 and HPCL 0.60/t/km. 6.1 Crude oil pipeline 6.1.1 Existing network Currently, Northeast India has a crude oil pipeline network of over 1,500 km that is operated by Oil India Ltd (OIL) and ONGC; OIL is the largest player with a network of about 1,192 km. The company operates a 1,157 km cross-country pipeline spanning Naharkatia to Barauni that feeds regional refineries with crude oil produced by OIL, ONGC, and JVC as well as imported crude (by reverse pumping from Barauni to Bongaigaon). OIL operates another pipeline from Duliajan to Digboi to cater to Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL). Similarly, ONGC operates pipelines in the Lakwa-Moran, Geleki- Jorhat and Borholla-Jorhat sections. 94
Table 60 Crude oil pipelines in the Northeast Company Pipeline Capacity (MMTPA) Length (in km) Supply to Supply from OIL Section 1 (Forward) Duliajan- – 5.38 401 NRL, IOCL OIL & Numaligarh-Guwahati 16” Guwahati ONGC OIL Section 2 (Reverse) Barauni- 3.00 600 IOCL Imported Bongaigaon 14” Bongaigaon Crude OIL Duliajan-Digboi 14” 0.65 35 IOCL Digboi OIL ONGC Lakwa – Moran 1.5 18 OIL ONGC ONGC Geleki – Jorhat 1.5 48.5 OIL ONGC ONGC Borholla – Jorhat 0.6 42.8 OIL ONGC Source: OIL, ONGC 6.1.2 Upcoming network 6.1.2.1 Paradip-Numaligarh imported crude oil pipeline Crude oil production from oil blocks in the Northeast is insufficient to fully utilise existing refining capacity in the region, which already has an excess of 2.4 MMTPA. Nevertheless, NRL proposes to draw a 1400-km dedicated crude oil pipeline from the Paradip port and expand refinery capacity from 3 MMTPA to 9 MMTPA by 2020. The project is expected to cost Rs 5,000 crore. The pipeline passes through Odisha (194 km), West Bengal (754 km) and Assam (450 km). and crosses the Brahmaputra from its north bank to the south bank at Gohpur before reaching Numaligarh. 95
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Double the production of Oil and Na
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6.3.1 Existing pipelines 97 6.3.2 U
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12.2.5 Other industries around oil
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Message from Hon’ble Minister Shr
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Preface & Acknowledgments Shri Ajay
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Prologue Shri U P Singh, IAS, (Addi
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1. Executive summary The North East
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Policymakers and economists have re
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Challenges in northeastern region K
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Action plan Rationale Responsible a
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To address the premature deaths cau
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Implementation approach Implementat
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3. Brief description of Northeast I
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Arunachal Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh
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Meghalaya Meghalaya, literally mean
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Nagaland Nagaland is located on the
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Sikkim Sikkim, enveloped by the Him
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as in the national economy. Assam
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3.3.5 Tripura In rupee terms, gross
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3.3.9 Comparison of per capita inco
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4. Oil & gas sector outlook in Nort
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4.2 Hydrocarbon resources The progn
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Table 24: Status of PML of nominati
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Block NELP Work carried out 2D (GLK
Page 57 and 58: The table below summarises hydrocar
Page 59 and 60: 4.4.2 Midstream The midstream secto
Page 61 and 62: 5. Upstream
Page 63 and 64: 5. Upstream 5.1 Crude oil & natural
Page 65 and 66: As the fields in northeast India ar
Page 67 and 68: Table 34: Production forecast for c
Page 69 and 70: Table 36: Production forecast for n
Page 71 and 72: 5.1.4 Action areas for upstream sec
Page 73 and 74: A management committee with represe
Page 75 and 76: 5.1.4.1.1 Action area The table bel
Page 77 and 78: Case Study- Nigeria Prior to 1993,
Page 79 and 80: The survey area mainly comprises of
Page 81 and 82: 5.1.4.2.1 Action plan The table bel
Page 83 and 84: The salient features of the State G
Page 85 and 86: 5.1.4.3.4 Status of blocks ONGC acq
Page 87 and 88: 5.1.4.4.2 Capital cost After the ex
Page 89 and 90: 5.1.4.4.4 Key issues/ concerns The
Page 91 and 92: Similarly, list of challenging bloc
Page 93 and 94: also imported. Indian service provi
Page 95 and 96: Jorhat/Dibrugarh seem to be an idea
Page 97 and 98: scenario in the years to come. It w
Page 99 and 100: Areas in which PEL-PML grants are a
Page 101 and 102: Similarly, ONGC has provided a list
Page 103 and 104: 5.1.4.7.2 Action plan The table bel
Page 105: The agency to facilitate the partic
Page 110 and 111: 6.2 Natural gas pipeline network in
Page 112 and 113: Table 62: Existing product and LPG
Page 114 and 115: supply and consumption points. One
Page 116 and 117: closer to gas sources devour the be
Page 118 and 119: The figure below is a geographical
Page 120 and 121: Figure 33: Map of pipelines conside
Page 122 and 123: 6.6 Action plan The action plan for
Page 124 and 125: Action items Concerned authorities
Page 126 and 127: Energy highway will pass through Tr
Page 128 and 129: Table 72: Pipeline routes having co
Page 130 and 131: Hon’ble MoS (I/C), Petroleum and
Page 132 and 133: 7. Downstream infrastructure 7.1 Re
Page 134 and 135: However, by 2030, crude oil supply
Page 136 and 137: 7.2.2 Existing supply and consumpti
Page 138 and 139: Figure 39: Demand estimation for PO
Page 140 and 141: 7.2.3.5 Forecasting overall demand
Page 142 and 143: Table 82: Demand in TMTPA for POL p
Page 144 and 145: Table 88: Demand in TMTPA for POL p
Page 146 and 147: Deficit of bitumen in NER From the
Page 148 and 149: Currently, across the globe, ethano
Page 150 and 151: Government Schemes to Support Bambo
Page 152 and 153: Gopanari LPG Bottling Plant LPG bot
Page 154 and 155: State New Location Product Tankage
Page 156 and 157: 7.2.6.3 Expansion projects of LPG s
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Lower volatility in gas prices vis-
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7.3.2.5 Gas demand from industrial
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7.4 Key issues/ concerns 7.4.1 Refi
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7.4.2 Natural gas The key issues ar
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7.5.1.3 Refining margins VAT and en
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Strategies for logistics and transp
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Bangladesh for movement of heavy ma
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Table 118: Production forecast of n
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7.5.2.6 Development of common user
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Cascading of gas Connecting the fla
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7.5.3.2 Substitute LPG with natural
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Hon’ble Prime Minister of India S
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7.6 Action Plan Table 124: Action p
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Action items Authorities concerned
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Action items Bio-ethanol Authoritie
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8. Skill development 8.1 Background
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8.3 Team composition for E&P activi
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8.4 Course-wise detail We have anal
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Table 133: List of courses for ITI
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Table 136: List of courses for ITI
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The ratio of requirement of executi
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This initiative can prove highly be
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9. Infrastructure gaps Infrastructu
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Improvement of existing single-lane
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Action items Authority concerned Sh
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10. Law and order The following act
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11. Trade opportunity with neighbou
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Table 146: Petroleum product import
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11.6 Trade opportunity 11.6.1 Petro
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12.2.3 Midstream There is a proposa
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Action items Authorities concerned
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13. Health/medical services Nationa
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14. Corporate Social Responsibility
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In an effort to preserve the histor
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15. Immediate Term Initiatives The
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15.2.3 Increasing LPG & POL product
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15.2.5 Developing northeast as a wa
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16. Hydrocarbon Vision 2030 for NER
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17. Vision 2030 - Key initiatives p
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17.6 Nagaland Production of oil & g
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18. Appendix 18.1 Power transmissio
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Only about one-third of the stretch
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Annexure I: Abbreviation Acronym AA
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Acronym NOC NPNG NRL NSDC NSDP OALP
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Annexure III: Tax structure in exis
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Annexure V: OTPC power plant, Tripu
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Annexure VII: Kharsang block Kharsa
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Annexure VIII: Major projects/schem
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The hilly states are an attractive
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Annexure X: Details of oil & gas re
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Annexure XII: Details of blocks wit
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Blocks of ONGC in which PEL and PML
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Annexure XIII: Capital Investment b
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Annexure XV: Expected tankage and c
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Hydrocarbon Vision 2030 (ஹைட்ரோகார்பன் தொலைநோக்கு ஆவணம் 2030)

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