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Sahaba - The Blessed

At the beginning of the book (The Blessed) superiority of Ashâb of our prophet, Muhammad ´alayhissalâm, is explained along with how unjust and ignorant are those who defame Ashâb-ı-kirâm. Besides, the meaning of ijtihâd is explained. In the part of cautioning, an answer is given to the book (Hüsniyye) written by an enemy of Islam. In another part, biographies of great savants of Islam - hadrat Imâm-ı Rabbâni and hadrat Sayyed Abdülhakîm-ı Arvâsi - are explained. In the part Two Apples of the Eye of Muslims superiority of hadrat Abû Bakr and hadrat Omar is explained; in the part The First Fitna in Islam events between Ashâb-ı-kirâm are explained beautifully from the pen of hadrat Imâm-ı Rabbâni Ahmad Fârûkî Sarhandi who explains that to love all of Ashâb-ı-kirâm is a fundamental condition of being Ahl-i-sunnat.

At the beginning of the book (The Blessed) superiority of Ashâb of our prophet, Muhammad ´alayhissalâm, is explained along with how unjust and ignorant are those who defame Ashâb-ı-kirâm. Besides, the meaning of ijtihâd is explained. In the part of cautioning, an answer is given to the book (Hüsniyye) written by an enemy of Islam. In another part, biographies of great savants of Islam - hadrat Imâm-ı Rabbâni and hadrat Sayyed Abdülhakîm-ı Arvâsi - are explained. In the part Two Apples of the Eye of Muslims superiority of hadrat Abû Bakr and hadrat Omar is explained; in the part The First Fitna in Islam events between Ashâb-ı-kirâm are explained beautifully from the pen of hadrat Imâm-ı Rabbâni Ahmad Fârûkî Sarhandi who explains that to love all of Ashâb-ı-kirâm is a fundamental condition of being Ahl-i-sunnat.

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in the fact that they did not become Khalîfas, which, in passing,<br />

betrays the downright falsehood which they dishonestly fabricate<br />

in the name of information.<br />

Rasûlullah ‘sall-Allâhu ’alaihi wa sallam’ was ahead of all<br />

other people in observing everybody’s rights. For that matter, he<br />

praised Hadrat Abbâs, (who was his paternal uncle,) by saying,<br />

“<strong>The</strong> paternal uncle is like the father.” He said about Fâtima, (his<br />

blessed daughter): “He who hurts her will have hurt me (by doing<br />

so).” About Hadrat Abû Bakr he said, “Why do you ignore my<br />

feelings by hurting my friend?” And he said about Hadrat Alî:<br />

“He is from me. And I am from him.” and “For whomever I am<br />

the mawlâ, Alî, too, must be his mawlâ.” A person with wisdom<br />

and reason will not confuse a praisal emanating from kinship with<br />

a praisal based on religious priority and suitability for caliphate.<br />

<strong>The</strong> remark, “I am from him. And he is from me,” indicates an<br />

affinity based on kinship and is intended to observe the right of<br />

kinship. It does not indicate fadl-i-kullî, that is, superiority in<br />

every respect. For, statements of that sort was made not only<br />

about Hadrat Alî and Hadrat Fâtima, but also about Hadrat<br />

Abbâs. In fact, similar utterances were made concerning Durra,<br />

Abû Lahab’s daughter. Durra is reported to have related the<br />

following event in Imâm Ahmad bin Hanbal’s book: “I was in<br />

Âisha’s room, when Rasûlullah ‘sall-Allâhu ’alaihi wa sallam’<br />

came in and said, “I shall make ablution. Bring me some water!”<br />

Âisha and I brought a large bowl and a water ewer. He made an<br />

ablution and turned to me, saying, ‘You are from me, and I am<br />

from you!’ ” It is quite an obvious fact that this utterance was<br />

intended as a requirement for kinship, rather than an indication of<br />

priority.<br />

Rasûlullah ‘sall-Allâhu ’alaihi wa sallam’ frequently uttered<br />

the words, “I love ...,” concerning various people. <strong>The</strong>se words<br />

have different meanings, depending on the situations and times<br />

they were said as well as on the people they concerned. As a<br />

matter of fact, there are various kinds of love. One loves one’s<br />

spouse, one’s children, one’s friends and one’s master with<br />

different types of affection. A person may love someone with a<br />

certain type and a certain degree of affection, and at the same<br />

time he may love another person more, although with another<br />

kind of affection. By the same token, Rasûlullah ‘sall-Allâhu<br />

’alaihi wa sallam’ said, “I love Âisha very much,” at a certain<br />

place, and, “I love Usâma very much,” at another place, and, “I<br />

– 247 –

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