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Abdal Hakim Murad - The Cambridge Companion to Islamic Theology

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158 David B. Burrell CSC<br />

Further reading<br />

Arnaldez, Roger, ‘‘Khalk˙ ’’, in Encyclopedia of Islam, 2nd edn, 12 vols. (Leiden,<br />

1986–2004), iv, pp. 980–8.<br />

al-Bayd _<br />

awı, ‘<strong>Abdal</strong>lah, T _<br />

awali‘ al-anwar min mat _<br />

ali‘ al-anz _<br />

ar, tr. Edwin E.<br />

Calverley and James W. Pollock, Nature, Man and God in Medieval Islam<br />

(Leiden, 2002), pp. 603–39.<br />

Frank, Richard M., Creation and the Cosmic System: Al-Ghazalı and<br />

Avicenna (Heidelberg, 1992).<br />

‘‘Two <strong>Islamic</strong> views of human agency’’, in George Makdisi et al. (eds.), La<br />

notion de liberté au moyen âge: Islam, Byzance, Occident (Paris, 1985),<br />

pp. 37–49.<br />

Al-Ghazalı: <strong>The</strong> Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God, tr. David Burrell and<br />

Nazih Daher (<strong>Cambridge</strong>, 1992).<br />

Gimaret, Daniel, La doctrine d’al-Ash‘arı (Paris, 1990).<br />

Théories de l’acte humain en théologie musulmane (Paris, 1980).<br />

Nispen <strong>to</strong>t Sevenaer, Christian van, Activité humaine et agir de Dieu: le concept<br />

de ‘‘Sunan de Dieu’’ dans le commentaire coranique du Manar (Beirut,<br />

1996).<br />

Notes<br />

1. Parallel texts in the Qur’an: 3:47, 59; 6:73; 16:40; 36:82; 40:68.<br />

2. Ghazalı: <strong>The</strong> Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God, tr. David B. Burrell<br />

and Nazih Daher (<strong>Cambridge</strong>, 1992).<br />

3. Summa <strong>The</strong>ologiae 1.1. Prol.<br />

4. Robert Sokolowski, God of Faith and Reason (Notre Dame, IN, 1982;<br />

Washing<strong>to</strong>n, DC, 1990); see David Burrell, ‘‘<strong>The</strong> Christian distinction<br />

celebrated and expanded’’, in <strong>The</strong> Truthful and the Good: Essays in<br />

Honor of Robert Sokolowski, ed. John Drummond and James Hart<br />

(Dordrecht, 1996), pp. 191–206.<br />

5. Ian Net<strong>to</strong>n, Allah Transcendent: Studies in the Structure and Semiotics<br />

of <strong>Islamic</strong> Philosophy, <strong>The</strong>ology and Cosmology (London, 1989), p. 22.<br />

For a critical appreciation of this massively erudite treatise which also<br />

calls attention <strong>to</strong> its pointedness, see Richard Taylor’s review in Middle<br />

East Journal 44 (1990), pp. 521–2.<br />

6. My source here is Richard Frank’s detailed account, ‘‘Kalam and<br />

philosophy: a perspective from one problem’’, in Parviz Morewedge<br />

(ed.), <strong>Islamic</strong> Philosophical <strong>The</strong>ology (Albany, 1979), pp. 71–95, with<br />

abundant references <strong>to</strong> primary sources.<br />

7. Ibid., pp. 78–9.<br />

8. Daniel Gimaret, La doctrine d’al-Ash‘arı (Paris, 1990), p. 443. Onthis<br />

significant difference, see Richard M. Frank, ‘‘Two <strong>Islamic</strong> views of<br />

human agency’’, in George Makdisi et al. (eds.),La notion de liberté au<br />

moyen âge: Islam, Byzance, Occident (Paris, 1985), pp. 37–49.<br />

9. Gimaret, La doctrine, pp.443, 416.<br />

<strong>Cambridge</strong> Collections Online © <strong>Cambridge</strong> University Press, 2008

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