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The 3Dimensional Trading Breakthrough

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<strong>The</strong> 3 Dimensional <strong>Trading</strong> <strong>Breakthrough</strong><br />

Gamma: <strong>The</strong> change of the option delta relative to the change in price of the<br />

underlying futures contract.<br />

GTC order: An order, Good-Till-Canceled, that is placed and held as an open order<br />

until it is either filled or canceled by the trader. After 30 days, most GTC orders are<br />

canceled.<br />

Hedge: <strong>The</strong> buying and selling of offsetting positions in order to provide protection<br />

against an adverse change in price. A hedge may involve having positions in various<br />

instruments.<br />

Hedger: An individual or institution utilizing the commodities futures/options<br />

markets in order to reduce or remove risk from unforeseen price movements in the<br />

future.<br />

Historical volatility: A measure of futures price movement/option premium over<br />

a specified period in the past.<br />

Implied volatility: A measure of trader/market sentiment relative to price<br />

movement given a known option price.<br />

In-the-money: An option which holds intrinsic value and could be exercised/closed<br />

out for a cash credit. A call is in-the-money if its strike price is below the current<br />

price of the underlying futures contract. A put is in-the-money if its strike price is<br />

above the current price of the underlying contract.<br />

Intrinsic value: <strong>The</strong> dollar amount that would be realized if the option were<br />

to be exercised immediately.<br />

Leverage: <strong>The</strong> ability to control large contracts of commodities or stocks with<br />

only a small amount of upfront cash.<br />

Limit move: <strong>The</strong> maximum price a commodity can change from the prior day’s<br />

close. This is regulated by the hosting exchange.<br />

Limit order: An order which must be filled at a specified price or better.<br />

Liquidate: A purchase or sale that offsets an existing position. This may be done<br />

by selling an option that was previously purchased, or by buying back an option<br />

that was previously sold.<br />

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