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The 3Dimensional Trading Breakthrough

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<strong>The</strong> 3 Dimensional <strong>Trading</strong> <strong>Breakthrough</strong><br />

Option premium: <strong>The</strong> price of a particular option contract that is determined by<br />

supply/demand, time value, intrinsic value, interest rates, and volatility.<br />

Total option premium=intrinsic value + time value.<br />

(Premium does not include related brokerage commission fees. <strong>The</strong> premium is the<br />

maximum amount of potential loss to which the option buyer may be subject.)<br />

Out-of-the-money: An option which holds no intrinsic value. A call is out-ofthe-money<br />

if its strike price is above the current price of the underlying futures<br />

contract. A put is out-of-the-money if its strike price is below the current price of<br />

the underlying contract.<br />

Put option: An option that gives the option buyer the right to sell (go “short”) the<br />

underlying futures contract at the strike price on or before the expiration date. <strong>The</strong><br />

put option buyer pays for the option premium, resulting in a limited risk position<br />

with unlimited profit potential. <strong>The</strong> put option seller has the obligation to go long<br />

from the strike price, if exercised upon, resulting in potentially unlimited risk. <strong>The</strong><br />

option seller receives premium as a credit.<br />

Risk: Any potential loss on a trade.<br />

Sell: Used by a trader to offset, or liquidate, a long option or futures contract<br />

previously bought. This will be done at either a profit or loss.<br />

Selling short: Used by a trader to initiate a position going short a futures or an<br />

option contract. Option sellers/writers have the obligation, not the right, to enter a<br />

long/short futures contract position upon option assignment or option expiration.<br />

Speculator: An individual or institution buying or selling futures in anticipation of<br />

a profit when prices go up or down. Speculators do not intend to make or take<br />

delivery of the actual contract.<br />

Spread: <strong>The</strong> simultaneous buying and selling of at least two different future<br />

contracts, or simultaneous buying and/or selling of at least two different option<br />

strike prices.<br />

Straddle: A position having a long call and a long put, in which both options have<br />

the same expiration date and strike price. This could also be a short call and a<br />

short put.<br />

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