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IRAC Instrument Handbook - IRSA - California Institute of Technology

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<strong>IRAC</strong> <strong>Instrument</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong><br />

and should take away any additional dark features which are not present in the labdarks, but exist in the<br />

flight data. Note that the delta-dark includes the sky background around the low-zody region.<br />

5.1.11 MUXBLEEDCORR (electronic ghosting correction)<br />

The InSb arrays suffer from an effect known as “muxbleed". This is believed to be a result <strong>of</strong> operating<br />

the arrays at unusually cold temperatures. When a bright source is read out, the cold electronics do not<br />

return to their quiescent state for a considerable length <strong>of</strong> time. The result is a ghosting along the pixel<br />

readout channels, sometimes referred to as “ant trails" (Figure 5.8). The effect is easily noticeable against<br />

a low background (such as a dark current measurement), and can extend the full length <strong>of</strong> the array. The<br />

muxbleed flux is not real − it is not “borrowed" from the actual source and as such needs to be accounted<br />

for, or removed, unlike CTE smearing in CCDs.<br />

Figure 5.8: Correction <strong>of</strong> pseudo-muxbleed for channel 1. Shown is a bright source within a<br />

calibration AOR and a background <strong>of</strong> sources unde r the muxblee d limit.<br />

This effect is complicated. It appears that a pixel bleeds only as a result <strong>of</strong> the light falling onto it, and not<br />

as the sum <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> the pixel plus the bleeding from previous pixels. Since we know the readout<br />

order <strong>of</strong> the pixels, we can start by correcting all pixels downstream from the first pixel, and then move<br />

on to the next pixel. The exact shape <strong>of</strong> the mubleed pattern, obtained after examining hundreds <strong>of</strong><br />

muxbleed incidences is summarized as a modified polynomial:<br />

Log(MuxbleedIntensity) = 3.1880 – 2.4973x +1.2010x 2 − 0.2444x 3 (5.9)<br />

Pipeline Processing 80 Level 1 (BCD) Pipeline

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