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GSLP-Liberals-Manifesto-2019

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and adaptation for re-exporting.<br />

All of the above apprenticeships and<br />

training programmes for employment<br />

have been partly financed by the<br />

European Social Fund to date. This<br />

was expected to end on 31 October<br />

but the replacement funding from the<br />

UK government which will be provided<br />

to the UK regions will also be available<br />

to Gibraltar and enable programmes to<br />

continue after Brexit.<br />

In England apprenticeship standards<br />

were introduced in response<br />

to the 2012 Richard Review of<br />

Apprenticeships, which stated that<br />

apprenticeship outcomes should<br />

be “meaningful and relevant for<br />

employers” and sector organisations,<br />

and will always include an endpoint<br />

assessment. The first standards were<br />

introduced in September 2014.<br />

In 2017/18, 44% of apprenticeship<br />

starts have been on standards<br />

following the 2016 Sainsbury Report.<br />

In 2016/17 only 5% of starts were on<br />

standards. Apprenticeship standards<br />

are seen to be of a higher quality than<br />

frameworks, with one reason for this<br />

being that they are employer designed.<br />

This means that the apprenticeship<br />

is designed to increase the likelihood<br />

that the apprentice will obtain the<br />

skills, knowledge and experience that<br />

they need.<br />

In contrast, apprenticeship frameworks<br />

were seen as qualification-focused,<br />

and could potentially end with<br />

the apprentice having achieved a<br />

qualification, but not necessarily<br />

having the skills they need. Previous<br />

frameworks qualification-focused<br />

were the norm. This means that,<br />

as reported by the Institute for<br />

Apprenticeships, it was possible for an<br />

apprentice to achieve all qualifications<br />

in the framework, yet not actually<br />

obtain the skills they need to carry out<br />

their job. Apprentices were assessed<br />

throughout the apprenticeship for<br />

frameworks, and there was not<br />

a requirement for an end-point<br />

assessment.<br />

In Gibraltar the framework system<br />

which was in place in 2011, continues<br />

to be used and this is now the review<br />

for the future in light of the shift<br />

that has taken place in England since<br />

2016/17.<br />

The shift in emphasis that has taken<br />

place in the UK, where the content<br />

in the apprenticeships reflects the<br />

requirements of the employers is in line<br />

with that position adopted in Gibraltar<br />

since 2012, that the qualification<br />

framework system should be aligned to<br />

the employment demand and that the<br />

craft courses in construction should be<br />

geared towards the provision of craft<br />

level Maintenance Skills as opposed<br />

to New Build which is usually the area<br />

where employment is short-term and<br />

has a high turnover.<br />

In addition, in new build construction<br />

projects the industry is moving<br />

towards prefabrication which will<br />

further reduce the relevance of the<br />

traditional skills.<br />

Since 2015 the areas of apprenticeships<br />

in the Training and Employment<br />

programme continues to deliver<br />

additional workers skilled in the areas<br />

that have been identified to date.<br />

The policy of providing apprenticeships<br />

with skills in the existing areas<br />

will continue and be expanded in<br />

new areas as a consequence of the<br />

new opportunities created by the<br />

implementation of the Post Brexit<br />

National Economic Plan.<br />

MADE IN GIBRALTAR<br />

We are pursuing various options to<br />

support businesses who are betting on<br />

Gibraltar as a jurisdiction in which to<br />

assemble and produce. Already some<br />

are doing so very, very successfully.<br />

We will use our two key assets, as<br />

Sir Joe has set out in our Post Brexit<br />

Economic Plan, to bring production to<br />

Gibraltar, thereby further diversifying<br />

our economy.<br />

...aspire to the best Gibraltar<br />

49

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